JSON.parse与eval（）

Question

My Spider Sense warns me that using eval() to parse incoming JSON is a bad idea. I'm just wondering if JSON.parse() - which I assume is a part of JavaScript and not a browser-specific function - is more secure.

Answer 1

如果使用eval则您更容易受到攻击 ：JSON是Javascript和json的子集。parse仅解析JSON，而eval则为所有JS表达式敞开了大门。

Answer 2

All JSON.parse implementations most likely use eval()

JSON.parse is based on Douglas Crockford's solution , which uses eval() right there on line 497 .

// In the third stage we use the eval function to compile the text into a
// JavaScript structure. The '{' operator is subject to a syntactic ambiguity
// in JavaScript: it can begin a block or an object literal. We wrap the text
// in parens to eliminate the ambiguity.

j = eval('(' + text + ')');

The advantage of JSON.parse is that it verifies the argument is correct JSON syntax.

Answer 3

Not all browsers have native JSON support so there will be times where you need to use eval() to the JSON string. Use JSON parser from http://json.org as that handles everything a lot easier for you.

Eval() is an evil but against some browsers its a necessary evil but where you can avoid it, do so!!!!!

Answer 4

There is a difference between what JSON.parse() and eval() will accept. Try eval on this:

var x = "{\\"shoppingCartName\\":\\"shopping_cart:2000\\"}"

eval(x)         //won't work
JSON.parse(x)   //does work

See this example .

Answer 5

If you parse the JSON with eval , you're allowing the string being parsed to contain absolutely anything, so instead of just being a set of data, you could find yourself executing function calls, or whatever.

Also, JSON's parse accepts an aditional parameter, reviver, that lets you specify how to deal with certain values, such as datetimes (more info and example in the inline documentation here )

Answer 6

JSON is just a subset of JavaScript. But eval evaluates the full JavaScript language and not just the subset that's JSON.