奇怪的程序调用错误

Question

I have a problem. I have made a script to convert a given HTML page (url) to a given jpg file using html2image :

#!/bin/sh
cd /absolute/path/html2imagev3
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH xvfb-run ./html2image $1 $2

It is then run like this:

/path/to/convert 'http://www.google.com' /tmp/google_screen.jpg

This works without problems. When I call this script using PHP, however,

system('./convert ' . $url . ' ' . $file);

I get this error:

Xlib:  extension "RANDR" missing on display ":99.0".
current dir: /absolute/path/html2imagev3/libxpcom.so
Failed to get HOME

How can I fix this problem?

Edit: I have fixed it. Thanks for the help. By adding a HOME var to the convert script the program runs:

HOME=/tmp LD_LIBRARY_PATH= ...

Answer 1

Well, your xvfb-run script will launch Xvfb, an X Virtual FrameBuffer, which is essentially an X11 server with no attached display. The X11 protocol has many extensions, which not all X servers support. In this case your html2image script is asking for a given extension (the RANDR, or "R and R" extension, as Pekka points out) and can't find it.

If this works when logged in as your user, and not when you're running from PHP, it's probably because your PHP script is getting executed with a different environment. I don't know all the environment variables that may affect Xvfb, but it seems like you might want to try explicitly enabling the RANDR extension, perhaps with something like:

xvfb-run -s "+extension RANDR" ./html2image $1 $2

Answer 2

解决方案是只需在启动脚本中设置HOME var。