如何改善此ruby代码和对哈希的使用？

Question

The point here is to browse the array docfiles and return two arrays ( temporary_file_paths and temporary_file_names ).

I decided to return a Hash, but I feel I could get rid of the 2 temporary arrays but I'm not sure how...

   def self.foobar docfiles
        temporary_information = Hash.new
        temporary_file_paths = []
        temporary_file_names = [] 
        docfiles.each do |docfile|
          if File.exist? docfile.path
            temporary_file_paths << "new_path"
            temporary_file_names << "something_else"
          end
        end
        temporary_information[:file_paths] = temporary_file_paths
        temporary_information[:file_names] = temporary_file_names
        return temporary_information
    end

Answer 1

There are tons of solutions here.

Returning a double value.

def self.foobar(docfiles)
   temporary_file_paths = []
   temporary_file_names = [] 
   docfiles.each do |docfile|
     if File.exist? docfile.path
       temporary_file_paths << new_path
       temporary_file_names << something_else
     end
   end
   [temporary_file_paths, temporary_file_names]
end

paths, names = Class.foo(...)

Using collect.

def self.foobar(docfiles)
  docfiles.map do |docfile|
    File.exist?(docfile.path) ? [new_path, something_else] : nil
  end.compact
end

paths, names = Class.foo(...)

Using inject (if you want a hash)

def self.foobar(docfiles)
  docfiles.inject({ :file_paths => [], :file_names => []}) do |all, docfile|
    if File.exist?(docfile.path)
      all[:file_paths] << new_path
      all[:file_names] << something_else
    end
    all
  end
end

All the solutions above don't change the main method logic. I don't like very much using arrays/hashes instead of objects so I usually end up converting hashes in objects when the execution requires multiple elaborations.

TemporaryFile = Struct.new(:path, :something_else)

def self.foobar docfiles
   docfiles.map do |docfile|
     if File.exist?(docfile.path)
       TemporaryFile.new(new_path, something_else)
     end
   end.compact
end

Also, I don't know the meaning of something else but if it's something you can get from the new_path, then you can use lazy execution.

TemporaryFile = Struct.new(:path) do
  def something_else
    # ...
  end
end

def self.foobar docfiles
   docfiles.map do |docfile|
     TemporaryFile.new(new_path) if File.exist?(docfile.path)
   end.compact
end

Answer 2

Yes, just use them instead of your temporary hashes:

def self.foobar(docfiles)
    temporary_information = { :file_paths => [], :file_names => [] }
    docfiles.each do |docfile|
      if File.exist? docfile.path
        temporary_information[:file_paths] << new_path
        temporary_information[:file_names] << something_else
      end
    end
    return temporary_information
end

Answer 3

You can avoid using the temporary arrays like so:

def self.foobar docfiles
  temporary_information = {:file_paths => [], :file_names => []}
  docfiles.each do |docfile|
    if File.exist? docfile.path
      temporary_information[:file_paths] << new_path
      temporary_information[:file_names] << something_else
    end
  end
  return temporary_information
end

You can also take this a step further and use inject :

def self.foobar docfiles
  docfiles.inject({:file_paths => [], :file_names => []}) do |temp_info,docfile|
    if File.exist? docfile.path
      temp_info[:file_paths] << new_path
      temp_info[:file_names] << something_else
      temp_info
    end
  end
end

This might be slightly cleaner, or not. I like inject but as I don't think there's any real difference in speed or efficiency this is probably just a matter of preference.

Answer 4

It sounds like you might be going about the solution in an awkward way, but here is a simplified version of yours.

def self.foobar docfiles
     temporary_information = Hash.new
     temporary_information[:file_paths] = []
     temporary_information[:file_names] = []

     docfiles.each do |docfile|
       if File.exist? docfile.path
         temporary_information[:file_paths] << new_path
         temporary_information[:file_names] << something_else
       end
     end

     return temporary_information
 end

Also, as suggested by Alex, you can use inject . Below is a working example to show you a shortened version that I wrote before I saw Alex's post :-)

['test', 'test2', 'test3'].inject({}) { |result,element| { :file_paths => result[:file_paths].to_s + element, :file_names => result[:file_names].to_s + element } }