Java套接字（服务器）和C ++套接字（客户端）之间的网络通信

Question

I know this must be a pretty common problem, but I haven't been able to find a definitive answer on how to do it.

First, assume we have a java server that accepts queries such as (I've just put the relevant lines, and I've taken out the exception handling for clarity):

    ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(port);
    while (true) {
        ClientWorker w;
        w = new ClientWorker(socket.accept());
        Thread t = new Thread(w);
        t.start();
    }

and then in the ClientWorker

    BufferedReader inFromClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
    DataOutputStream outToClient = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());

    String query = inFromClient.readLine();
    // process query here
    String response = "testresponse";

    outToClient.writeBytes(response + "\n");

    outToClient.close();
    inFromClient.close();
    client.close();

Right now I can get a java client that works with this server:

String query = "testquery";
Socket queryProcessorSocket = new Socket(queryIp,queryPort);
DataOutputStream queryProcessorDos = new DataOutputStream(queryProcessorSocket.getOutputStream());
BufferedReader queryProcessorReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(queryProcessorSocket.getInputStream()));
queryProcessorDos.writeBytes(query + "\n");
String response = queryProcessorReader.readLine();

But how can I get a C++ client to do the same thing as the java client? I've tried many things but nothing seems to work. Ideally I wouldn't want to touch the java server, is that possible? If someone could point me to a good example or some sample code, that would be much appreciated. I searched through a lot of websites but to no avail.

Answer 1

Here I put a simple code to connect to a server. It may help you if this is your problem.

void client(const char* server_address, short server_port)
{
     int     sockfd;
     struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

     sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

     memset(&servaddr, 0x00, sizeof(servaddr));
     servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
     servaddr.sin_port = htons(server_port);
     inet_pton(AF_INET, server_address, &servaddr.sin_addr);

     connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

     //from this point you can start write to the server and wait for its respose

     std::string buffer = "testquery";
     writen(sockfd, buffer.c_str(), buffer.length());

     char *ReadBuffer[512];
     while(1)
     {
         memset(ReadBuffer, 0x00, sizeof(ReadBuffer));
         int n = readn(sockfd, ReadBuffer, sizeof(ReadBuffer));
         if(n <= 0)
         {
             //or you dont have anything to read, or you have a problem
             break;
         }
         //this function does the hard job of knowing what to do with all these data
         processBuffer(ReadBuffer, n);
     }

 close(sockfd);

 }

I'm using Posix standard and the code is very simplified but I think its a start point.

Regards.

Answer 2

How do you mean "it doesn't work" ?

Without studying the code too carefully, my first concern is that you're converting a String (in chars, or byte-pairs) to bytes, and then sending these down the socket. Are you retrieving these in the same fashion on the C++ end ? ie using the same character encoding ?

Answer 3

As long as your're not using a language specific protocol (such as Java RMI) and using straight sockets (or some other language neutral protocol like web services) then it will work. You just have to make sure your client and server are speaking the same protocol (eg TCP/IP + your custom protocol on top). If using straight sockets you're basically sending binary over the wire - so you need to make sure you're encoding/decoding the data the same on both sides. Typically this is done with some sort of byte level protocol if you're rolling your own. As an example Project Dark Star is a game server written in Java but has clients in Java, C/C++, Flash etc. It uses user defined a binary protocol for cross language communications.

Answer 4

I had the same problem prior. The client was C++ based and it has to connect to my Java-based server both running on Windows. I was stumped for the longest time why the Java server would drop connection upon client connection.

Later I realised it because of the endian problems. Java VM = big endian, C++ (on my hardware) was little endian. Small problem but took a while to figure out for this amateur.

Answer 5

Yes you can have a C++ client (or a C client or a COBOL client or a perl client or a ruby client or a ... client) talk to a java server. All you do is port the java code to the equivalent C++ code (or C code or COBOL code or perl code or ruby code or a ... code). The server neither knows nor cares what language the client is written in.

I would start with this reference Internet Sockets and then use the POSIX API Documentation.