如何使用 celery 安排任务在特定时间执行？

Question

I've looked into PeriodicTask , but the examples only cover making it recur. I'm looking for something more like cron 's ability to say "execute this task every Monday at 1 am"

Answer 1

Use

YourTask.apply_async(args=[some, args, here], eta=when)

And at the end of your task, reschedule it to the next time it should run.

Answer 2

The recently released version 1.0.3 supports this now, thanks to Patrick Altman!

Example:

from celery.task.schedules import crontab
from celery.decorators import periodic_task

@periodic_task(run_every=crontab(hour=7, minute=30, day_of_week="mon"))
def every_monday_morning():
    print("This runs every Monday morning at 7:30a.m.")

See the changelog for more information:

http://celeryproject.org/docs/changelog.html

Answer 3

I have just submitted a patch to add a ScheduledTask to accomplish a small bit of time based scheduling versus period based:

https://github.com/celery/celery/commit/e8835f1052bb45a73f9404005c666f2d2b9a9228

Answer 4

While @asksol's answer still holds, the api has been updated. For celery 4.1.0, I have to import crontab and periodic_task as follows:

from celery.schedules import crontab
from celery.task import periodic_task

Answer 5

How you can read in this tutorial , you can make a PeriodicTask, i think if you have execute a task at 1 .am. Monday's morning is because you wan to run a long cpu/mem operation, rememeber celery use ampq for enqueue tasks.