如何测试套接字异常处理代码？

Question

I have the following code:

try
{
  mainSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, 
    SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
  IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, serverPort);
  mainSocket.Bind(ipEndPoint);
  mainSocket.Listen(MAX_CONNECTIONS);
  mainSocket.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(serverEndAccept), mainSocket);
  OnNetworkEvents eventArgs = 
    new OnNetworkEvents(true, "Listening for Connection");
  OnUpdateNetworkStatusMessage(this, eventArgs);
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
  // add code here
}
catch (ObjectDisposedException e)
{
  // add code here
}

How do I test the code's SocketException given the server is listening successfully all of the time?

Answer 1

Do not test against the live network. Mock the socket and test against a mock that throws a SocketException .

Answer 2

you could add something like this for testing:

#if (UNITTEST)

  throw new SocketException();
#endif

Then in your unit test compile just define that variable.

Otherwise do something to force an exception. Like have an invalid config setting that won't let it connect for use with your unit test code.

Answer 3

拔下网络电缆或关闭无线网络（假设您正在测试远程服务器）。

Answer 4

Manually throw a SocketException from inside your try block.

Like

throw new SocketException("Testing");