C＃XML在xml标记之后将注释插入XML

Question

I am using a C# object to Serialize/Deserialize XML.

I would like to add a comment to the XML file whilst serializing, this comment will be a basic <!-- comment --> after the standard xml tag <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

This comment does not need to be deserialized, its a basic comment to indicate the product and version that created the xml file.

Answer 1

You can serialize directly into a new XDocument using CreateWriter :

XDocument document = new XDocument();
document.Add(new XComment("Product XY Version 1.0.0.0"));
using (XmlWriter writer = document.CreateWriter())
{
    serializer.WriteObject(writer, graph);
}
document.Save(Console.Out);

Alternatively, you can serialize into any other XmlWriter as well:

using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(Console.Out))
{
    writer.WriteStartDocument();
    writer.WriteComment("Product XY Version 1.0.0.0");
    serializer.WriteObject(writer, graph);
    writer.WriteEndDocument();
}

Answer 2

Serialize it to XML, load that XML as an XDocument (or whatever API you want), insert the comment, save it out again. Simple, and should work with whatever API you want to use. You can do it all in memory using a MemoryStream as the temporary storage.

There may be a way of serializing directly into a new XDocument / XmlDocument , but I'm not aware of it.

Answer 3

I believe you can implement IXMLSeriablizable on your objects. If I remember correctly, ReadXML(XmlReader reader) and WriteXML(XmlWriter writer) from that interface are called automatically when serializing/de-serializing (CreateSchema, or whatever the third method is, doesn't need to be implemented).

The caveat of implementing it is that you now may need to implement it on all related nested objects. (ie if you have a Department object that contains User objects and you want the comment on Departments, you will need to implement IXmlSeriablizable on both Department and User). Also, since you are managing the serialization directly, if you add a new property to a class, you will manually need to modify the IXmlSerializable methods.

I typically implement IXmlSerializable on my objects, as I like having direct control over what gets serialized and how.