python搜索替换使用通配符

Question

somewhat confused.. but trying to do a search/repace using wildcards

if i have something like:

 <blah.... ssf  ff>
 <bl.... ssf     dfggg   ff>
 <b.... ssf      ghhjj fhf>

and i want to replace all of the above strings with say,

 <hh  >t

any thoughts/comments on how this can be accomplished?

thanks

update (thanks for the comments!)

i'm missing something...

my initial sample text are:

Soo Choi</span>LONGEDITBOX">Apryl Berney 
Soo Choi</span>LONGEDITBOX">Joel Franks 
Joel Franks</span>GEDITBOX">Alexander Yamato 

and i'm trying to get

Soo Choi foo Apryl Berney 
Soo Choi foo Joel Franks 
Joel Franks foo Alexander Yamato 

i've tried derivations of

name=re.sub("</s[^>]*\">"," foo ",name) 

but i'm missing something...

thoughts... thanks

Answer 1

How about like this, with regex

import re

YOURTEXT=re.sub("<b[^>]*>","<hh >t",YOURTEXT)

Answer 2

请参阅此处相当有用的Python 正则表达式手册，或者参见正则表达式HOWTO部分5.2搜索和替换的更多动手方法。

Answer 3

don't have to use regex

for line in open("file"):
    if "<" in line and ">" in line:
        s=line.rstrip().split(">")
        for n,i in enumerate(s):
            if "<" in i:
                ind=i.find("<")
                s[n]=i[:ind] +"<hh "
        print '>t'.join(s)

output

$ cat file
blah  <blah.... ssf  ff> blah
blah <bl.... ssf     dfggg   ff>  blah <bl.... ssf     dfggg   ff>
blah <b.... ssf      ghhjj fhf>

$ ./python.py
blah  <hh >t blah
blah <hh >t  blah <hh >t
blah <hh >t

Answer 4

Sounds like a job for the "re" module, here's a little sample function for you although you could just use the one re.sub() line.

Use the "re" module, a simple re.sub should do the trick:

import re

def subit(msg):
    # Use the below if the string is multiline
    # subbed = re.compile("(<.*?>)" re.DOTALL).sub("(<hh  >t", msg)
    subbed = re.sub("(<.*?>)", "<hh  >t", msg)
    return subbed

# Your messages bundled into a list
msgs = ["blah  <blah.... ssf  ff> blah",
        "blah <bl.... ssf     dfggg   ff>  blah <bl.... ssf     dfggg   ff>",
        "blah <b.... ssf      ghhjj fhf>"]

# Iterate the messages and print the substitution results
for msg in msgs:
    print subit(msg)

I would suggest taking a look at the docs for the "re" module, it is well documented and might help you achieve more accurate text manipulation/replacement.