Rails模型中未​​定义的方法self.id

Question

I have a simple Customer model which has id, firstName, lastName, address_id columns.

In the method I have the following method to add data to the database:

  def self.add_customer(firstname, lastname)
    @cust = Customer.new(:firstName => firstname, :lastName => lastname, :address_id => self.id)
    @cust.save
  end

This is giving me error

undefined method `id'

I'm using rails 2.3.5 I've seen this code working in many books. My Customer table does have an ID column. I've verified in actual DB.

Answer 1

self.add_customer is class method, not instance method, and you have id method only in instances.

Edit:
Let assume that you have:

class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :address
end

Class Address < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :customers
end

Then you can:

@address.customers.create(:first_name => first_name, :last_name => last_name)

and it will automatically associate new customer with @address .

Alternatively you can remove self from method definition and

def add_customer(firstname, lastname)
  @cust = Customer.new(:firstName => firstname, :lastName => lastname, :address_id => self.id)
  @cust.save
end

should just work. It works because if you declare add_customer as instance method (without self or class name like Address.add_customer ) then it has access to self.id