Ruby on Rails其他问题

Question

I have an application where in the layout I have a user_name div which will display different things based on whether or not they are logged in, are an admin, etc. Right now my code is the following:

  <% if current_user.role == "admin" %>
  <p id="admintxt">You are an admin!</p>
      <%= link_to "Edit Profile", edit_user_path(:current) %>
   <%= link_to "Logout", logout_path %>
  <% elsif current_user %>
   <%= link_to "Edit Profile", edit_user_path(:current) %>
   <%= link_to "Logout", logout_path %>
  <% else %>
<%= link_to "Register", new_user_path %>
<%= link_to "Login", login_path %>
<% end %>

I have a current_user helper already and everything was working fine when the code was just:

<% if current_user %>
  <%= link_to "Edit Profile", edit_user_path(:current) %>
  <%= link_to "Logout", logout_path %>
<% else %>
    <%= link_to "Register", new_user_path %>
    <%= link_to "Login", login_path %>
<% end %>

Now when I make it an elsif statement, when I am logged in as an admin it works and I get the text displayed with the correct links. When I am not an admin user/logged out, I get a undefined method `role' for nil:NilClass error... Also my current_user stuff is declared in my application controller as follows:

helper_method :current_user


private

def current_user_session
  return @current_user_session if defined?(@current_user_session)
  @current_user_session = UserSession.find
end

def current_user
  return @current_user if defined?(@current_user)
  @current_user = current_user_session && current_user_session.record
end

Any ideas what I can do to display the result I want? "If they are a user with the role attribute equal to admin they get some text and the logged in links, if they are just a user they get the logged in links, and if they are not logged in they get the register and login links.

Thanks!

Answer 1

<% if current_user %>
  <% if current_user.role == "admin" %>
    <p id="admintxt">You are an admin!</p>
    <%= link_to "Edit Profile", edit_user_path(:current) %>
    <%= link_to "Logout", logout_path %>
  <% else %>
    <%= link_to "Edit Profile", edit_user_path(:current) %>
    <%= link_to "Logout", logout_path %>
  <% end %>
<% else %>
  <%= link_to "Register", new_user_path %>
  <%= link_to "Login", login_path %>
<% end %>

or with Rails >= 2.3

<% if current_user.try(:role) == "admin" %>
  <p id="admintxt">You are an admin!</p>
  <%= link_to "Edit Profile", edit_user_path(:current) %>
  <%= link_to "Logout", logout_path %>
<% elsif current_user %>
  <%= link_to "Edit Profile", edit_user_path(:current) %>
  <%= link_to "Logout", logout_path %>
<% else %>
  <%= link_to "Register", new_user_path %>
  <%= link_to "Login", login_path %>
<% end %>

Answer 2

Hide the role check in the current user loop, which has the side effect of simplifying your conditional.

<% if current_user %>
  <%= content_tag(:p, "You are an admin!", :id=>"admintxt") if current_user.role == "admin" %>
  <%= link_to "Edit Profile", edit_user_path(:current) %>
  <%= link_to "Logout", logout_path %>
<% else %>
  <%= link_to "Register", new_user_path %>
  <%= link_to "Login", login_path %>
<% end %>

Answer 3

<% if current_user and current_user.role == "admin" %>

当没有用户登录时，这应该可以防止该错误，但是您可以重组整个块，以删除针对current_user为nil的冗余测试。