将单行JavaScript注释（//）与re匹配

Question

I'd like to filter out (mostly one-line) comments from (mostly valid) JavaScript using python's re module. For example:

// this is a comment
var x = 2 // and this is a comment too
var url = "http://www.google.com/" // and "this" too
url += 'but // this is not a comment' // however this one is
url += 'this "is not a comment' + " and ' neither is this " // only this

I'm now trying this for more than half an hour without any success. Can anyone please help me?

EDIT 1 :

foo = 'http://stackoverflow.com/' // these // are // comments // too //

EDIT 2 :

bar = 'http://no.comments.com/'

Answer 1

My regex powers had gone a bit stale so I've used your question to fresh what I remember. It became a fairly large regex mostly because I also wanted to filter multi-line comments.

import re

reexpr = r"""
    (                           # Capture code
        "(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"       # String literal
        |
        '(?:\\.|[^'\\])*'       # String literal
        |
        (?:[^/\n"']|/[^/*\n"'])+ # Any code besides newlines or string literals
        |
        \n                      # Newline
    )|
    (/\*  (?:[^*]|\*[^/])*   \*/)        # Multi-line comment
    |
    (?://(.*)$)                 # Comment
    $"""
rx = re.compile(reexpr, re.VERBOSE + re.MULTILINE)

This regex matches with three different subgroups. One for code and two for comment contents. Below is a example of how to extract those.

code = r"""// this is a comment
var x = 2 * 4 // and this is a comment too
var url = "http://www.google.com/" // and "this" too
url += 'but // this is not a comment' // however this one is
url += 'this "is not a comment' + " and ' neither is this " // only this

bar = 'http://no.comments.com/' // these // are // comments
bar = 'text // string \' no // more //\\' // comments
bar = 'http://no.comments.com/'
bar = /var/ // comment

/* comment 1 */
bar = open() /* comment 2 */
bar = open() /* comment 2b */// another comment
bar = open( /* comment 3 */ file) // another comment 
"""

parts = rx.findall(code)
print '*' * 80, '\nCode:\n\n', '\n'.join([x[0] for x in parts if x[0].strip()])
print '*' * 80, '\nMulti line comments:\n\n', '\n'.join([x[1] for x in parts if x[1].strip()])
print '*' * 80, '\nOne line comments:\n\n', '\n'.join([x[2] for x in parts if x[2].strip()])

Answer 2

It might be easier to parse if you had explicit semi-colons.

In any case, this works:

import re

rx = re.compile(r'.*(//(.*))$')

lines = ["// this is a comment", 
    "var x = 2 // and this is a comment too",
    """var url = "http://www.google.com/" // and "this" too""",
    """url += 'but // this is not a comment' // however this one is""",
    """url += 'this "is not a comment' + " and ' neither is this " // only this""",]

for line in lines: 
    print rx.match(line).groups()

---

Output of the above:

('// this is a comment', ' this is a comment')
('// and this is a comment too', ' and this is a comment too')
('// and "this" too', ' and "this" too')
('// however this one is', ' however this one is')
('// only this', ' only this')

---

I'm not sure what you're doing with the javascript after removing the comments, but JSMin might help. It removes comments well enough anyway, and there is an implementation in python .