如何将javascript var传递到ajax remoteFunction中？

Question

I have a view where ill have 3 divs:

Div 1: List of Brands with checkboxs. Div 2: List of Categories with checkboxs.

Div 3: List of Items.

This last div will be refreshed with the all the items according to what is selected in the first two divs. At beginning it shows all the items, after we select some of the brands and/or categories and press refresh i'll want to refresh the div 3.

In Javascript I can get which of the categories/brands are selected and my biggest doubt is on how to refresh the last div...

Heres what I was trying:

function refresh() {
var brands= /*<code where i get all the brands selected (this will be a js array)>*/
var categories = /*<code where i get all the categories selected (this will be a js array)>*/
<?php echo $ajax->remoteFunction(array('url' => array('controller' => 'items', 
                                                      'action' => 'men', brands, categories),
                                                      'update' => 'itemsContent')); ?>
}

My problems are: - How do I pass the js vars into the php method? - How do I receive an js array in a cakephp action? Because brands and categories will be used to filter the query that produce results for the div 3...

Answer 1

You won't be able to use the $ajax helper here, since it just outputs a static script which can't be changed/influenced at "run-time" in the browser. It just wasn't made for something more complex than it is.

So, you'll have to roll your own JS, which shouldn't be that hard though. All you need is:

1. a Cake action that outputs a list of items based on the data it receives (shouldn't be hard)
2. a bit of JS that figures out which brands and categories are selected (which you already have)
3. another bit of JS that packages that data and sends it to the Cake action
4. another bit of JS that updates the site with the list of items you received back

I'd take a look at jQuery's AJAX functions to accomplish #3. If you POST the data in a format like this, it's very easily accessible in $this->data in Cake:

{
    'data[ModelName][categories]' : categories,
    'data[ModelName][brands]'     : brands
}

Regarding your question:

"How do I pass the js vars into the php method?"

You don't. PHP runs on the server and is already finished by the time the Javascript runs in the browser. The only "communication" between JS and PHP is via standard HTTP GET and POST requests, and there it doesn't matter whether the request comes from a standard browser or JS or Flash or whatnot.

The $ajax helper just has a bunch of pre-fabricated Javascript snippets it can put into your page, but your JS will not be able to "talk to" the $ajax helper in any way.

Answer 2

I had a similar scenario to yours, and I found a few methods on the Javascript helper that are applicable. I used codeBlock() to wrap a chunk of javascript, and event() to wire up the click event, but I'm not sure how much clearer this is than just writing the raw Javascript.

I found the AJAX section of the CakePHP manual to be really helpful for getting the basic set up. Then I took the generated Javascript and made it more dynamic.

In this example, I'm calling the add_topic action whenever the user clicks the link. Every time it gets called, I increment the topicIndex variable and pass it as a parameter in the AJAX call. The AJAX call returns a few rows that are inserted in the table above the link that the user clicked.

        <tr id="add_topic_row"><td colspan="3">
            <a id="add_topic_link" href="javascript:void(0);">New Topic 
                <?php echo $html->image('icons/add32.png');?></a></td></tr>
        </table>
    </fieldset>
<?php 
    echo $form->end('Submit');
    $addTopicUrl = $html->url(array('action' => 'add_topic')) . '/';
    $script = <<<EOS
var topicIndex = $index;
var addTopicUrl = '$addTopicUrl';
addTopic = function()
{
    new Ajax.Updater(
        'add_topic_row', 
        addTopicUrl + topicIndex, 
        {
            asynchronous:true, 
            evalScripts:true, 
            insertion:Insertion.Before, 
            requestHeaders:['X-Update', 'add_topic']
        });
    topicIndex++; 
}
EOS;
    echo $javascript->codeBlock($script);
    echo $javascript->event('add_topic_link', 'click', 'addTopic();')
?>