[英]Java - How do I prevent BorderLayout EAST from hugging the side of the screen?
If I add components like JButton
s on the East or West side, how do I prevent it from hugging the side of the screen? 如果我在东方或西方添加像
JButton
的组件,我该如何阻止它在屏幕的一侧? I want some space between the JButton
s and the edge of the screen. 我想在
JButton
和屏幕边缘之间JButton
一些空间。
call setBorder
on your JButton like this: 在JButton上调用
setBorder
,如下所示:
setBorder( new EmptyBorder( 3, 3, 3, 3 ) )
From the JavaDoc, an EmptyBorder is a "transparent border which takes up space but does no drawing". 从JavaDoc开始,EmptyBorder是一个“透明边框,占用空间但没有绘图”。 In my example it shall take 3 pixels respectively top, left, bottom and right.
在我的例子中,它应分别为顶部,左侧,底部和右侧3个像素。
Complete code whose purpose is only to show how to use EmptyBorder: 完整代码,其目的仅是展示如何使用EmptyBorder:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class ALineBorder {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Line Borders");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JButton button1 = new JButton("Button1");
button1.setBorder( new EmptyBorder( 8, 8, 8, 8 ) );
JButton button2 = new JButton("Button2");
JButton button3 = new JButton("Button3");
button3.setBorder( new EmptyBorder( 16, 16, 16, 16 ) );
Container contentPane = frame.getContentPane();
contentPane.add(button1, BorderLayout.WEST);
contentPane.add(button2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
contentPane.add(button3, BorderLayout.EAST);
frame.pack();
frame.setSize(300, frame.getHeight());
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Most likely you have (or soon will have) more than one button in the container, and want to align them horizontally. 很可能你在容器中有(或很快就会有)多个按钮,并希望水平对齐它们。 So consider putting the buttons within in a nested
JPanel
with a GridBagLayout
: 因此,请考虑将按钮放在带有
GridBagLayout
的嵌套JPanel
:
class ButtonPanel extends JPanel {
ButtonPanel() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
}
@Override
public Component add(Component button) {
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridy = nextGridY++;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.insets = new Insets(3, 3, 3, 3);
super.add(button, gbc);
return button;
}
int nextGridY;
}
Then add this panel to the parent frame or panel (with a BorderLayout
.) 然后将此面板添加到父框架或面板(使用
BorderLayout
。)
BorderLayout goes as the name says to the border. BorderLayout正如名字所说的边界。 You can however nest things inside, so you could insert a JPanel with a border and then put your button in that.
然而,您可以将内容嵌入其中,因此您可以插入带边框的JPanel,然后将按钮放入其中。
You may also want to experiment with the GUI designer in Netbeans. 您可能还想在Netbeans中试验GUI设计器。 It is really quite nice, and give a lot of help to things you usually want to do (like have a margin to the border, etc).
这真的很不错,并为你通常想做的事情提供了很多帮助(比如边界边缘等等)。
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