参数化的存储过程返回“指定的参数过多”

Question

I'm writing an ASP.NET(C#) application in Visual Studio 2008 and connecting to SQLExpress 2005.

While trying to update a FormView control bound to an SqlDataSource by using a parameterized stored procedure, I constantly get an error screen saying "too many arguments specified".

I have tried clearing the list and adding all the parameters manually before calling the DataSource.Update() method. I have tested with a breakpoint and immediately before the Update method fires, the UpdateParameters collection holds the 8 arguments I have specified in my stored procedure so I know my collection conforms to what I asked for.

Passing in update commands of type="text" that contain an EXEC statement will work but I need it to work by calling the procedure itself.

Has anyone else run into these "extra arguments" or am I playing EPR and chasing imaginary variables?

CREATE PROC spUpdateUserProfile
 @UserNameVar nvarchar(256),
 @DisplayNameVar varchar(30),
 @FNameVar varchar(20),
 @LNameVar varchar(20),
 @EmailVar varchar(30)=NULL,
 @LocationVar varchar(100)=NULL,
 @BirthdateVar smalldatetime=NULL,
 @BiographyVar varchar(2000)=NULL

AS

UPDATE UserProfile
SET UserDisplayName = @DisplayNameVar,
 UserFName = @FNameVar,
 UserLName = @LNameVar,
 UserSharedEmail = @EmailVar,
 UserLocation = @LocationVar,
 UserDOB = @BirthdateVar,
 UserBiography = @BiographyVar
WHERE UserProfile.UserID = 
(SELECT UserProfile.UserID FROM UserProfile
JOIN aspnet_Users ON UserProfile.UserID = aspnet_Users.UserId
WHERE aspnet_Users.UserName = @UserNameVar)

Answer 1

Just a shot in the dark until we can see some code like James asked, but are you settings the DataKeyNames attribute? When I was getting started with FormView and GridView I manually added the primary key value using a hidden field and had the DataKeyNames attribute sent and I think that caused the value to be sent to the stored procedure twice instead of once.

Just a guess

EDIT: Have you tried

    UPDATE UserProfile
    SET UserDisplayName = @DisplayNameVar,
      UserFName = @FNameVar,
      UserLName = @LNameVar,
      UserSharedEmail = @EmailVar,
      UserLocation = @LocationVar,
      UserDOB = @BirthdateVar,
      UserBiography = @BiographyVar
    WHERE UserProfile.UserID = aspnet_Users.UserId
      AND aspnet_Users.UserName = @UserNameVar

Answer 2

change line: WHERE UserProfile.UserID =
for: WHERE UserProfile.UserID IN

Answer 3

I've just encountered this as well but I have managed to sort it.

My update was from a grid.
My grid was populated from another stored procedure. In that Select stored procedure I changed the field names to more user friendly ones eg

select AU.UserName [Member],

Later, when I checked, the Update command was passing all the parameters required by the update stored procedure and extra ones corrsponding to the re-named fields.

I removed the re-naming from the Select procedure and updated the SqlDataSource. Now only the correct number of fields get passed.

Then I just renamed the HeaderText tag of the GridBoundColumn.eg

HeaderText="Member"

I am using a RadGrid rather than the standard GridView but it seems to work there as well.

I checked the number of passed parameters using:

protected void  SqlDataSource1_Updating(object sender, SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs e)
{
    for (int x = 0; x <= e.Command.Parameters.Count - 1;x++ )
    {
        string Type = e.Command.Parameters[x].GetType().ToString();
        string Value = e.Command.Parameters[x].ToString();
    }
}

Hope this helps