将字典绑定到转发器

Question

I have a dictionary object <string, string> and would like to bind it to a repeater. However, I'm not sure what to put in the aspx markup to actually display the key-value pair. There are no errors thrown and I can get it to work with a List . How do I get a dictionary to display in a repeater?

Answer 1

An IDictionary<TKey,TValue> is also an ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> .

You need to bind to something like (untested):

((KeyValuePair<string,string>)Container.DataItem).Key
((KeyValuePair<string,string>)Container.DataItem).Value

Note that the order in which the items are returned is undefined. They may well be returned in the insertion order for small dictionaries, but this is not guaranteed. If you need a guaranteed order, SortedDictionary<TKey, TValue> sorts by key.

Or if you need a different sort order (eg by value), you could create a List<KeyValuePair<string,string>> of your key-value pairs, then sort it, and bind to the sorted list.

Answer : I used this code in the markup to display the key and value individually:

<%# DataBinder.Eval((System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<string, string>)Container.DataItem,"Key") %>
<%# DataBinder.Eval((System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<string, string>)Container.DataItem,"Value") %>

Answer 2

<%# Eval("key")%>为我工作。

Answer 3

Bind to the values collection of the dictionary.

myRepeater.DataSource = myDictionary.Values
myRepeater.DataBind()

Answer 4

Write a property in your code-behind of the type of an entry in your bound dictionary. So say, for example, I am binding a Dictionary<Person, int> to my Repeater. I would write (in C#) a property like this in my code-behind:

protected KeyValuePair<Person, int> Item
{
    get { return (KeyValuePair<Person, int>)this.GetDataItem(); }
}

Then, in my view I can use code segments like this:

<span><%# this.Item.Key.FirstName %></span>
<span><%# this.Item.Key.LastName %></span>
<span><%# this.Item.Value %></span>

This makes for much cleaner markup. And while I would prefer less generic names for the values being referenced, I do know that Item.Key is a Person and Item.Value is an int and they are strongly-typed as such.

You can (read: should ), of course, rename Item to something more symbolic of an entry in your dictionary. That alone will help reduce any ambiguity in the naming in my example usage.

There is certainly nothing to prevent you from defining an additional property, say like this:

protected Person CurrentPerson
{
    get { return ((KeyValuePair<Person, int>)this.GetDataItem()).Key; }
}

And using it in your markup thusly:

<span><%# this.CurrentPerson.FirstName %></span>

...none of which prevents you from also accessing the corresponding dictionary entry's .Value .