[英]Formatting alphanumeric string
I have a string with 16 alphanumeric characters, eg F4194E7CC775F003. 我有一个包含16个字母数字字符的字符串,例如F4194E7CC775F003。 I'd like to format it as F419-4E7C-C775-F003. 我想将其格式化为F419-4E7C-C775-F003。
I tried using 我试过用
string.Format("{0:####-####-####-####}","F4194E7CC775F003");
but this doesn't work since it's not a numeric value. 但这不起作用,因为它不是数值。
So I came up with the following: 所以我想出了以下内容:
public class DashFormatter : IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
{
public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
{
return this;
}
public string Format(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
{
char[] chars = arg.ToString().ToCharArray();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
{
if (i > 0 && i % 4 == 0)
{
sb.Append('-');
}
sb.Append(chars[i]);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
}
and by using 并通过使用
string.Format(new DashFormatter(), "{0}", "F4194E7CC775F003");
I was able to solve the problem, however I was hoping there is a better/simpler way to do it? 我能够解决问题,但是我希望有更好/更简单的方法来解决它? Perhaps some LINQ magic? 也许一些LINQ魔术?
Thanks. 谢谢。
You can do it in one line without Linq: 你可以在没有Linq的情况下在一行中完成:
StringBuilder splitMe = new StringBuilder("F4194E7CC775F003");
string joined = splitMe.Insert(12, "-").Insert(8, "-").Insert(4, "-").ToString();
You could do it with a regular expression, though I don't know what the performance of this would be compared to the other methods. 您可以使用正则表达式来完成它,但我不知道将其性能与其他方法相比较。
string formattedString = Regex.Replace(yourString, "(\\S{4})\\B", "$1-");
You could put this in an extension method for string too, if you want to do: 你可以把它放在字符串的扩展方法中,如果你想这样做:
yourString.ToDashedFormat();
If you want it linq: 如果你想要它linq:
var formatted = string.Join("-", Enumerable.Range(0,4).Select(i=>s.Substring(i*4,4)).ToArray());
And if you want it efficient: 如果你想要它有效:
var sb = new StringBuilder(19);
sb.Append(s,0,4);
for(var i = 1; i < 4; i++ )
{
sb.Append('-');
sb.Append(s,i*4, 4);
}
return sb.ToString();
I did not benchmark this one, but i think it would be faster then StringBuilder.Insert because it does not move the rest of string many times, it just writes 4 chars. 我没有对此进行基准测试,但我认为它会比StringBuilder.Insert更快,因为它不会多次移动字符串的其余部分,它只会写入4个字符。 Also it would not reallocate the underlying string, because it's preallocated to 19 chars at the beginning. 此外,它不会重新分配底层字符串,因为它在开始时预先分配给19个字符。
Based on Carra's answer I made this little utility method: 根据Carra的回答,我做了一个小实用方法:
private static string ToDelimitedString(string input, int position, string delimiter)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(input);
int x = input.Length / position;
while (--x > 0)
{
sb = sb.Insert(x * position, delimiter);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
You can use it like this: 你可以像这样使用它:
string result = ToDelimitedString("F4194E7CC775F003", 4, "-");
And a test case: 一个测试用例:
[Test]
public void ReturnsDelimitedString()
{
string input = "F4194E7CC775F003";
string actual = ToDelimitedString(input, 4, "-");
Assert.AreEqual("F419-4E7C-C775-F003", actual);
}
char[] chars = "F4194E7CC775F003".ToCharArray();
var str = string.Format("{0}-{1}-{2}-{3}"
, new string(chars.Take(4).ToArray())
, new string(chars.Skip(4).Take(4).ToArray())
, new string(chars.Skip(8).Take(4).ToArray())
, new string(chars.Skip(12).Take(4).ToArray())
);
Simplest solution I can think of is 我能想到的最简单的解决方案是
var text = "F4194E7CC775F003";
var formattedText = string.Format(
"{0}-{1}-{2}-{3}",
text.Substring(0, 4),
text.Substring(4, 4),
text.Substring(8, 4),
text.Substring(12, 4));
Only 9 years later, a minor variation from Carra's answer. 仅仅9年之后,卡拉的回答略有不同。 This yields about a 2.5x speed improvement based on my tests (change all "-" to '-'): 根据我的测试,这可以使速度提高2.5倍(将所有“ - ”更改为“ - ”):
StringBuilder initial = new StringBuilder("F4194E7CC775F003");
return initial.Insert(12, '-').Insert(8, '-').Insert(4, '-').ToString();
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