Objective-C-如何从字符串中删除字符？

Question

I have a UILabel that has a formatted String (formatted for currency), so there is a dollar sign, $21.34.

In the core data entity the attribute is of a type double, I am using an NSDecimalNumber to save to the database.

    self.purchase.name = self.nameTextField.text;
    NSString *string = self.amountLabel.text
    NSDecimalNumber *newAmount = [[NSDecimalNumber alloc] initWithString:string];
    NSLog(@"%@", string); // THIS RETURNS NaN, because of dollar sign i think

    NSManagedObjectContext *context = self.purchase.managedObjectContext;

    NSError *error = nil;
    if (![context save:&error]) 
    {
        NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
        abort();
    }

Anyway, I need this to not be NaN, so my thinking is to remove the dollar sign, but i do not know how to do that, or perhaps there is a better way to accomplish my goal.

Answer 1

    NSString* cleanedString = [costString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet symbolCharacterSet]];

比上面的代码要健壮得多（而且我认为它也可以处理逗号）

Answer 2

OK, so i ended up using this code and it works for me

        NSString *inString = self.amountLabel.text;
    NSMutableString *outString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:inString.length];

    NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:inString];
    NSCharacterSet *numbers = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@".0123456789"];

    while ([scanner isAtEnd] == NO)
    {
        NSString *buffer;
        if ([scanner scanCharactersFromSet:numbers intoString:&buffer])
        {
            [outString appendString:buffer];
        }
        else {
            [scanner setScanLocation:([scanner scanLocation] + 1)];
        }

    }
    NSLog(@"%@", outString);
    NSDecimalNumber *amount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:outString];

    self.purchase.amount = amount;

Answer 3

To add to @justin's answer:

[NSCharacterSet symbolCharacterSet]

won't remove commas. So you can combine it with:

stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString

and use:

    NSString* cleanedString = [[costString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"," withString:@""] 
stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet symbolCharacterSet]];

to get a cleaned number suitable for arithmetic (eg £1,005.33 becomes 1005.33 )

Answer 4

Really you should have your value which is a simple number, like a float if dealing in currency. Then you should have a string that represents your value. You could use an NSNumberFormatter to get from the value to the string, like you say you have, but you shouldn't be relying on the string as your only source of that value.

Also, NSDecimalNumber is probably overkill for representing something like currency. NSDecimalNumber is better suited for dealing with numbers in scientific notation.

A simple NSNumber object will be good enough for working with currency, using something like numberWithDouble: .

Answer 5

Combining @justin's and @leafy's answer:

[[@"$1,000" stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"," withString:@""] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet symbolCharacterSet]];

This will give you 1000.

Answer 6

尝试这个：

NSDecimalNumber *newAmount = [[NSDecimalNumber alloc] initWithString:[string substringFromIndex:1]];

Answer 7

If you need to remove the $ sign. why not just do the following before dealing with the number

NSString *newStringValue = [inputString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"$" withString:@""];