[英]What is the proper indentation for bash scripts?
What is the proper indentation for a bash script? 什么是bash脚本的正确缩进? As a java/c++ monkey I religiously indent my code.
作为一个java / c ++猴子,我虔诚地缩进我的代码。 But it seems you are not allowed to indent this code:
但似乎你不允许缩进这段代码:
#! /bin/bash
if [ $# = 0 ]
then
# there was no arguments => just do to standard output.
echo "there are no parameters"
else
cat << EOF
==========================================================
==========================================================
==========================================================
==========================================================
DESCRIPTION:
$1
----------------------------------------------------------
EOF
fi
When indented it does not recognize the EOF and if you just unindented the EOF (confusing) it prints indented. 缩进时,它不能识别EOF,如果你只是缩进EOF(令人困惑),它会打印缩进。
Q: What is the proper indenting for bash scripts? 问: bash脚本的正确缩进是什么?
With bash (3.2 at least) and ksh (do not know about others) you can indent the here-documents using <<-
, and the leading tabs will be stripped (not spaces, only tabs), eg 使用bash(至少3.2)和ksh(不了解其他人)你可以使用
<<-
缩进here-documents,并且前导标签将被剥离(不是空格,只有标签),例如
if [...]; then
cat <<-EOF
some text
EOF
fi
yes you can "indent", by using <<-
(see bash man page on here documents) 是的,你可以“缩进”,使用
<<-
(参见这里文件的bash手册页)
if [ $# = 0 ]
then
# there was no arguments => just do to standard output.
echo "there are no parameters"
else
cat <<-EOF
==========================================================
==========================================================
==========================================================
==========================================================
DESCRIPTION:
$1
----------------------------------------------------------
EOF
fi
This is not a bash indenting problem, this is a here-file problem. 这不是bash缩进问题,这是一个here-file问题。 The label that you specify after
<<
, ie, EOF
, must appear alone in a line, without leading or trailing whitespaces. 在
<<
,即EOF
之后指定的标签必须单独出现在一行中,不带前导或尾随空格。
For the here-file itself, it is used as typed, indentation included. 对于here-file本身,它用作包含的类型,缩进。
Mouviciel is correct. Mouviciel是对的。
You can put the here-file text in a separate file if you want to preserve indentation. 如果要保留缩进,可以将here-file文本放在单独的文件中。 You would then have to handle the substitution yourself, however.
然而,您必须自己处理替换。
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