如何在Ruby on Rails中使用包含的数据实现REST API？

Question

I'm working on a Ruby on Rails app which has a REST API. I manage two formats JSON and XML. Very often to simplify the use if the API, I'm making includes. But when you add params to to_json and to_xml like :only, :except, it's not only applied on the root object but on all the objects included.

Do you know libs or methods to answer to these different problems:

• Tell never return a user password in the API
• Tell always include a relationship or a method in each user serialized in the API
• Serialize objects depending on context. For exemple, when a user ask for the user list, he should see its complete profile, a partial profile of its friends and just the name of others...
• Don't have to copy paste the parameters for xml and json

Thank you very much,

Camille Roux

Answer 1

You're likely going to want to override the to_xml and to_json methods in each model and ensure that your controller is calling those methods on your objects when returning JSON/XML.

See http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Serialization.html#M001876 and http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Serialization.html#M001873 for the default implementation of these methods.