[英]how to sort list of hashmaps
I have a List
of HashMap
such as below 我有一个
HashMap
List
,如下所示
ArrayList l = new ArrayList ();
HashMap m = new HashMap ();
m.add("site_code","AL");
m.add("site_name","Apple");
l.add(m);
m = new HashMap();
m.add("site_code","JL");
m.add("site_name","Cat");
l.add(m);
m = new HashMap();
m.add("site_code","PL");
m.add("site_name","Banana");
l.add(m)
I'd like to sort the list
based on site_name
. 我想基于
site_name
对list
进行排序。 So in the end it would be sorted as. 所以最后它会被归类为。
Apple, Banana, Cat
I was trying something like this: 我正在尝试这样的事情:
Collections.sort(l, new Comparator(){
public int compare(HashMap one, HashMap two) {
//what goes here?
}
});
If you make your collections generic, it will end up looking about like this: 如果你使你的集合变得通用,它最终会看起来像这样:
Collections.sort(l, new Comparator<HashMap<String, String>>(){
public int compare(HashMap<String, String> one, HashMap<String, String> two) {
return one.get("site_name").compareTo(two.get("site_name"));
}
});
If you can't use generics because you're stuck on a 1.4 or earlier platform, then you'll have to cast the get
's to String
. 如果由于你被困在1.4或更早版本的平台上而无法使用泛型,那么你必须将
get
为String
。
(Also, as a matter of style, I'd prefer declaring the variables as List
and Map
rather than ArrayList
and HashMap
. But that's not relevant to the question.) (另外,作为一种风格,我更喜欢将变量声明为
List
和Map
而不是ArrayList
和HashMap
。但这与问题无关。)
I think this is a great time to think about a redesign. 我认为现在是思考重新设计的好时机。 From your example, it looks like all of your objects have the same two fields -
site_name
and site_code
. 从您的示例中,看起来所有对象都具有相同的两个字段 -
site_name
和site_code
。 In that case, why not define your own class rather than using a HashMap
? 在这种情况下,为什么不定义自己的类而不是使用
HashMap
?
public class Site implements Comparable<Site> {
private String site_name;
private String site_code;
// getters and setters, equals, and hashCode
public int compareTo(Site other) {
return this.site_name.compareTo(other.getSiteName);
}
}
And then you can just use Collections.sort()
. 然后你可以使用
Collections.sort()
。
Something like: 就像是:
String codeOne = (String)one.get("site_code");
String codeTwo = (String)two.get("site_code");
return codeOne.compareTo(codeTwo);
I haven't compiled or tested this, but it should be along these lines. 我没有编译或测试过这个,但它应该沿着这些方向。
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