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如何在Django中按用户配置文件的属性过滤查询?

[英]How to filter a query by property of user profile in Django?

I have two models, Design and Profile . 我有两个模型, DesignProfile Profile is hooked up in settings.py as the profile to be used with the User model. 配置文件在settings.py中作为要与User模型一起使用的配置文件连接。 So I can access it via user.get_profile() . 所以我可以通过user.get_profile()访问它。

And each Design instance has an author property that is a ForeignKey to User. 每个Design实例都有一个author属性,它是一个ForeignKey to User。

So, when I'm any view, I can get the screenname (a property of Profile) by: 所以,当我是任何视图时,我可以通过以下方式获取screenname(Profile的属性):

user.get_profile().screenname

But what is the syntax to SEARCH BY FILTER for this property? 但SEARCH BY FILTER对此属性的语法是什么? What I currently have: 我目前拥有的:

designs = Design.objects.filter(author__userprofile__screenname__icontains=w)

This doesn't work. 这不起作用。 Thoughts? 思考?

If your profile class is named Profile, and you haven't customized the User <-> Profile relation using the related_name property of the ForeignKey, then shouldn't you be accessing via: 如果您的配置文件类名为Profile,并且您没有使用ForeignKey的related_name属性自定义User < - > Profile关系,那么您不应该通过以下方式访问:

designs = Design.objects.filter(author__user__profile__screenname__icontains=w)

The User -> Profile spans a relation so you need the extra double underscores. 用户 - >配置文件跨越一个关系,因此您需要额外的双下划线。

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