[英]PHP and Classes: access to parent's public property within the parent class
here is what my code looks like 这是我的代码的样子
i have two forms: 我有两种形式:
class Form_1 extends Form_Abstract {
public $iId = 1;
}
class Form_2 extends Form_1 {
public $iId = 2;
}
i expect the code behave like this: 我希望代码的行为如下:
$oForm = new Form_2;
echo $oForm->getId(); // it returns '2'
echo $oForm->getParentId(); // i expect it returns '1'
here is my Form_Abstract class: 这是我的Form_Abstract类:
class Form_Abstract {
public $iId = 0;
public function getId() {
return $this->iId;
}
/**
this method will be called from a child instance
*/
public function getParentId() {
return parent::$iId;
}
}
but it throws a Fatal Error: 但它会引发致命错误:
Fatal error: Cannot access parent:: when current class scope has no parent
please help me with the method getParentId()
请帮我解决方法
getParentId()
PS: i know the reason of what happens, i am seeking for the solution. PS:我知道发生了什么的原因,我正在寻求解决方案。
You have to use Reflection Api to access the parent class' property default value. 您必须使用Reflection Api来访问父类的属性默认值。 Substitute getParentId, in
Form_Abstract
, with this, and all works fine: 用
Form_Abstract
替换getParentId,并且一切正常:
public function getParentId() {
$refclass = new ReflectionClass($this);
$refparent = $refclass->getParentClass();
$def_props = $refparent->getDefaultProperties();
return $def_props['iId'];
}
Clearly you cannot call getParentId() in the root class, so it's better to check if a parent class exists. 显然,您无法在根类中调用getParentId(),因此最好检查父类是否存在。
UDATE: UDATE:
You can do the same with classes/objects functions: 您可以对类/对象函数执行相同的操作:
public function getParentId() {
$def_values = get_class_vars(get_parent_class($this));
return $def_values['iId'];
}
该错误是因为您正在调用没有父级的类的父级(它不扩展现有的类)。
I don't think it is even possible to access the "parent"'s version of $iId
: you don't actually re-define it in the child class : you only chance the value that was defined in the parent's class. 我认为甚至不可能访问
$iId
的“父”版本:你实际上并没有在子类中重新定义它:你只有机会在父类中定义的值。
To makes things very simple : when you declare the Form_2
class that extends Form_1
, it takes all the properties and methods of Form_2
, and put them in Form_1
, overriding what was already existing there. 为了使事情变得非常简单:当你声明
Form_2
该类extends Form_1
,它需要所有的属性和方法Form_2
,并把它们放在Form_1
,覆盖了已经存在那里。
There is no longer "two distinct classes" : there is only one resulting object, that's both Form_1
and Form_2
at the same time. 不再有“两个不同的类”:只有一个结果对象,同时是
Form_1
和Form_2
。
And here's an example that kind of -- I hope -- will help understand what I mean : 这里有一个例子 - 我希望 - 有助于理解我的意思:
class Form_Abstract {}
class Form_1 extends Form_Abstract {
public $iId = 1;
public function methodInParent() {
var_dump($this);
}
}
class Form_2 extends Form_1 {
public $iId = 2;
public function tryingToGetParentProperty() {
var_dump(parent::$iId);
}
}
$form2 = new Form_2();
$form2->methodInParent();
$form2->tryingToGetParentProperty();
Using this portion of code, the call to $form2->methodInParent()
will get you : 使用这部分代码,调用
$form2->methodInParent()
将获得:
object(Form_2)#1 (1) {
["iId"]=>
int(2)
}
ie even if calling/executing a method that's defined in the parent's class, the $iId
property is still the value defined in the child class : there is one, and only one, version of that property ! 即使调用/执行在父类中定义的方法,
$iId
属性仍然是子类中定义的值:该属性只有一个版本!
And the call to $form2->tryingToGetParentProperty()
will get you : 调用
$form2->tryingToGetParentProperty()
会得到你:
Fatal error: Access to undeclared static property: Form_1::$iId
As there is no static
property called $iId
in Form_1
. 由于没有
static
称为财产$iId
在Form_1
。
I suppose a solution to avoid that situation would be to declare $iId
as static
-- but note that it would change the meaning of your code, and the way it behaves ! 我想避免这种情况的解决方案是将
$iId
声明为static
- 但请注意它会改变代码的含义及其行为方式!
ie the static
variable will be shared accross all instances of the class -- which is probably not what you want ^^ 即
static
变量将在所有类的实例中共享 - 这可能不是你想要的^^
i made it work by this: 我这样做了:
public function getParentId() {
$sClass = get_parent_class($this);
$tmp = new $sClass;
return $tmp->iId;
}
BUT is it a standard solution, does it have any performance issue ? 但它是标准解决方案,它有任何性能问题吗?
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