使bash脚本自我跟踪的更好方法是什么？

Question

I have certain critical bash scripts that are invoked by code I don't control, and where I can't see their console output. I want a complete trace of what these scripts did for later analysis. To do this I want to make each script self-tracing. Here is what I am currently doing:

#!/bin/bash
# if last arg is not '_worker_', relaunch with stdout and stderr
# redirected to my log file...
if [[ "$BASH_ARGV" != "_worker_" ]]; then
    $0 "$@" _worker_ >>/some_log_file 2>&1  # add tee if console output wanted
    exit $?
fi
# rest of script follows...

Is there a better, cleaner way to do this?

Answer 1

#!/bin/bash
exec >>log_file 2>&1

echo Hello world
date

exec has a magic behavior regarding redirections: “If command is not specified, any redirections take effect in the current shell, and the return status is 0. If there is a redirection error, the return status is 1.”

Also, regarding your original solution, exec "$0" is better than "$0"; exit $? "$0"; exit $? , because the former doesn't leave an extra shell process around until the subprocess exits.

Answer 2

也许你正在寻找set -x ？

Answer 3

you may check a common open source trace library with support for bash.

• http://sourceforge.net/projects/utalm/
• http://www.unifiedsessionsmanager.org/en/downloads.html

The current available component is for scripting by bash, soon available are Python and C++. Additional going to follow are: Ruby, Java, JavaScript, SQL, PowerShell,...

The license is Apache-2.0

WKR Arno-Can Uestuensoez