安装openssl生成的p12密钥时，Windows会要求输入密码

Question

If I generate a p12 certificate with openssl as:

openssl pkcs12 -export -in myprivatecert.pem -nokeys -out mycert.p12

Even though I ask openssl to not export the private key, why does windows still require the private key password when installing the certificate.

I figure I am missing something.

Answer 1

The password is for the PKCS12 file itself, not for the private key. You can specify a blank password by adding "-password pass:" like this:

$ openssl pkcs12 -password pass: -export -in myprivatecert.pem -nokeys -out mycert.p12

You will still be prompted by Windows for the password, but you can leave it empty, and the import will work fine.

If all you are importing on Windows is the certificate, without the key, they you can also use the DER format like this:

$ openssl x509 -in myprivatecert.pem -outform DER -out mycert.der

One benefit of this is that when you double-click this file on Windows, it recognizes the der extension, and you can view the certificate details just before importing. Also, there will be no password prompt.