[英]R looking for the wrong java version
I installed/uninstalled java jre/jdk now many times and finally installed the older version 1.6.0_17 which is now located at "C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin".我安装/卸载了 java jre/jdk 很多次,最后安装了旧版本 1.6.0_17,它现在位于“C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin”。 Now after all if I call 'java -version' within R i can see that R is looking for Java at the old path which is now wrong.
毕竟,如果我在 R 中调用“java -version”,我可以看到 R 正在旧路径上寻找 Java,但现在这是错误的。 The question is: Why is R looking for Java at the wrong path even so the windows path is set correctly?
问题是:为什么 R 在错误的路径上寻找 Java 即使 windows 路径设置正确? There are no double entrys within the windows path as far as I can see and I restarted R as well as Windows more then once since then.
据我所知,windows 路径中没有重复条目,从那以后我又重新启动了 R 和 Windows 一次。 Any Ideas where R takes the wrong path from?
R 走错路的任何想法?
On windows shell:在 windows shell 上:
> set
[..]
OS=Windows_NT
Path=C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin;
[..]
> java -version
java version "1.6.0_17"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_17-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 14.3-b01, mixed mode)
within R: R内:
> system("java -version")
Error: could not open `C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre6\lib\i386\jvm.cfg'
You're assuming that R is looking at the windows path, but the code is telling you that it's not.您假设 R 正在查看 windows 路径,但代码告诉您事实并非如此。 So check your assumption: R is getting the path somewhere else.
因此,请检查您的假设:R 正在其他地方获取路径。
If I open up a command shell on my Windows machine and type "java -version" I get this:如果我在我的 Windows 机器上打开一个命令外壳并输入“java -version”,我会得到这个:
C:\>java -version
java version "1.6.0_13"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_13-b03)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 11.3-b02, mixed mode, sharing)
If I check the PATH on my machine, I get (edited for clarity):如果我检查机器上的 PATH,我会得到(为了清晰起见进行了编辑):
C:\>set path
Path=;C:\JDKs\jdk1.6.0_13\bin;
If I open up R version 2.8.1 and run system("java -version") I get this:如果我打开 R 版本 2.8.1 并运行 system("java -version") 我得到这个:
> system("java -version")
java version "1.6.0_15"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_15-b03)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 14.1-b02, mixed mode, sharing)
>
So, like I said, R is not using my path to find java.exe.所以,就像我说的,R 没有使用我的路径来查找 java.exe。 It's using something else.
它正在使用其他东西。
You problem depends on 64/32 bit versions.您的问题取决于 64/32 位版本。
You run 32-bit R, which use 32-bit command prompt and find 32-bit java.您运行 32 位 R,它使用 32 位命令提示符并找到 32 位 java。 If you use 64-bit R then it runs 64-bit command promt and proper java.
如果您使用 64 位 R,那么它会运行 64 位命令提示符和正确的 java.lang.
You could check it by run 32-bit command promt (following this post ):您可以通过运行 32 位命令提示符来检查它(在这篇文章之后):
%windir%\\SysWoW64\\cmd.exe
in Start Search box.%windir%\\SysWoW64\\cmd.exe
。java -version
java -version
In my system it fails because I don't have 32-bit java.在我的系统中它失败了,因为我没有 32 位 java。 With standard cmd.exe I get proper path.
使用标准 cmd.exe 我得到正确的路径。
For possible solution there are two ways.对于可能的解决方案,有两种方法。 Install 32-bit R and 32-bit Java or 64-bit R (which is officially supported from 2.11 version ) and 64-bit Java.
安装 32 位 R 和 32 位 Java 或 64 位 R( 从 2.11 版本正式支持)和 64 位 Java。 On my system (64-bit Windows 7) I've got both sets, so on 32-bit combination I get:
在我的系统(64 位 Windows 7)上,我有两套,所以在 32 位组合上我得到:
> system("java -version")
java version "1.6.0_20"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_20-b02)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 16.3-b01, mixed mode, sharing)
And on 64-bit:在 64 位上:
> system("java -version")
java version "1.6.0_18"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_18-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 16.0-b13, mixed mode)
On 64-bit version you could call 32-bit Java using 32-bit cmd:在 64 位版本上,您可以使用 32 位 cmd 调用 32 位 Java:
shell(
"java -version",
shell = file.path(Sys.getenv("windir"),"SysWoW64/cmd.exe")
)
java version "1.6.0_20"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_20-b02)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 16.3-b01, mixed mode, sharing)
About Shane's comment I think the question is how R get path to 32-bit cmd.关于 Shane 的评论,我认为问题是 R 如何获得 32 位 cmd 的路径。 Because I can't find a way to call 64-bit cmd on 32-bit R.
因为我找不到在 32 位 R 上调用 64 位 cmd 的方法。
I got to this page trying to work out why my JDK was reporting 64 bit despite the PATH and JAVA_HOME were pointing to 32 bit.我来到这个页面试图弄清楚为什么我的 JDK 报告 64 位,尽管 PATH 和 JAVA_HOME 指向 32 位。
I dont even know what R is, but this article might help (it solved it for me)我什至不知道 R 是什么,但这篇文章可能会有所帮助(它为我解决了这个问题)
http://www.tipandtrick.net/2008/how-to-open-and-run-32-bit-command-prompt-in-64-bit-x64-windows/ http://www.tipandtrick.net/2008/how-to-open-and-run-32-bit-command-prompt-in-64-bit-x64-windows/
In a nutshell, dont run from 'cmd' use '%windir%\\SysWoW64\\cmd.exe' instead.简而言之,不要从 'cmd' 运行,而是使用 '%windir%\\SysWoW64\\cmd.exe'。 Or, put your JDK at the front of the path instead of the end (I dont think this is ideal).
或者,将您的 JDK 放在路径的前面而不是末尾(我认为这不理想)。
You may also need to check the registry, R may have its own setting.您可能还需要检查注册表,R 可能有自己的设置。 You can also start regedit and do a search on the path to binary that it is starting.
您还可以启动 regedit 并在它启动的二进制路径上进行搜索。
There is a simple way to check which version of Java you have installed on your computer using the rJava
package.有一种简单的方法可以使用
rJava
package 检查您的计算机上安装了哪个版本的 Java。
rJava::.jinit()
rJava::.jcall("java.lang.System", "S", "getProperty", "java.version")
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