如何从特定字母列表中获取随机字母？

Question

我已经开始编写一些JAVA代码，现在我想从给出的字母列表中得到一个随机字母，因此我应该使用该字母。

Answer 1

I'll take your question literally:

Random r = new Random(); // Keep this stored as a field
List<Character> l = ...; // initialize this somewhere
char c = l.get(r.nextInt(l.size()));

Depending on several factors (are the letters contiguous, are you resizing the list dynamically), you may be able to use an array, or may not need a collection. See the Random class.

Example:

Random r = new Random(); // Keep this stored as a field
List<Character> l = Arrays.asList('A', 'F', 'O', 'W', 'M', 'I', 'C', 'E');
char c = l.get(r.nextInt(l.size()));   

Answer 2

This snippet should be instructive:

import java.util.Random;

public class RandomLetter {
   static Random r = new Random();  
   static char pickRandom(char... letters) {
      return letters[r.nextInt(letters.length)];
   }
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
         System.out.print(pickRandom('A', 'F', 'O', 'W', 'M', 'I', 'C', 'E'));
      }
   }   
}

See also:

• java.util.Random
• Varargs

---

If you want to do 3 letters at a time, then you can do something like this instead:

import java.util.Random;

public class RandomLetter {
   static Random r = new Random();  
   static char pickRandom(char... letters) {
      return letters[r.nextInt(letters.length)];
   }

   public static void main(String args[]) {
      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
         System.out.println("" +
            pickRandom("ACEGIKMOQSUWY".toCharArray()) +
            pickRandom("BDFHJLNPRVXZ".toCharArray()) +
            pickRandom("ABCDEFGHJKLMOPQRSTVWXYZ".toCharArray())
         );
      }
   }   
}