如何强制电子邮件程序显示使用PHP在html电子邮件中发送的图像？

Question

I am sending an html email with php and it includes an image. Some email programs, such as gMail have a 'display images' button. The user has to click on that in order for the images in the email to show up.

Is there any way I can force email programs to show images that are sent within html emails generated by php?

Answer 1

As a rule of thumb, email clients are configured to display attached images by default (eg those with a cid: URI scheme) and not load remote images (which can include tracking information).

If you attach all the images, then you'll usually get them showing up (while inflating your SMTP bandwidth use along with that of your recipients (which can make you unpopular)).

Answer 2

I'm afraid not. The main reason email programs block images is because images are often used to 'report back' to whoever sent the email that the email has been opened. This is a common tactic used by spammers. Also, malicious code is often attached to images and downloading these images is how such code gets executed. Another reason email programs block images.

Answer 3

不，你不能强迫你没有写自己的程序做任何事情。

Answer 4

Email is hugely variable, and in general you're going to see different results in different places. That being said: There's no general way to force an email client to display images; this is why most email now includes a link at the top indicating that if it doesn't display correctly the user should click on it (which then takes the user to a standard HTML page outside the email client's image/javascript/everything-else-blocking grasp).

You specifically mention gmail so it's worth pointing out that if you embed (CID URI) the images they won't show inline, they'll show as attachments at the bottom of the message.

Answer 5

Doubt it, it would be a security issue if the 'src' of an image opened up a cross site scripting attack.

Cross site request forgery

Customers of a bank in Mexico were attacked in early 2008 with an image tag in email and were sent through their home routers to the wrong website.

Answer 6

The last place I worked, we were sending out emails that had images in them that would come up automatically, in outlook at least, without me having to explicitly click a show images button.

When I inquired, another developer explained that they simply copied the encoded block of the image from an already sent email into the body of the email. I think this may be a weird sort of workaround they stumbled upon. I don't know if this adds more weight than an attachment, but I could see how an email reader would see an attachment and then ask the user as opposed to read it already in the body and just show it...

Answer 7

你可以，但不幸的是Trident，这是IE渲染引擎不支持它（惊喜，惊喜），但技术上可以在html本身中包含图像 - 请参阅http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Data_URI_scheme