如何制作通用存储库？

Question

I am wondering if anyone has any good tutorials(or maybe even a library that is already made and well documented) on making a generic repository.

I am using currently linq to sql but it might change so I don't know if you can make a generic repository that would take little to no changes if I would say switch to entity framework.

Thanks

I think I should also add why I want a generic repository. The reason is in my database I have like corporate tables(users who's subscriptions are paid by someone else) and individual tables(people who find my site through google or whatever and pay for their own subscription)

But I will have 2 very similar tables. For instance I have 2 settings tables one for corporate users and one for the individuals.

Now since they are 2 different tables I need 2 different insert methods as I am inserting it into 2 different tables and at this current time only one field is different(that is the PK).

So now I need all these duplicate methods and I don't want that. Maybe what I have in my database is could be considered as a design flaw(and maybe it is) but one of the reasons behind this was if needed I can break up my database into 2 different databases very easy and I am not going to change my design anytime soon.

Answer 1

Here is my answer to another question of the same type. Hope it helps:

Advantage of creating a generic repository vs. specific repository for each object?

Edit:

It sounds like you want to treat two concrete types as one logical type. To do that, first define the logical type:

public interface ISubscription
{
    // ...
}

Then, define the concrete types as part of your data model (interfaces would be implemented in another partial class):

[Table("CorporateSubscription")]
public partial class CorporateSubscription : ISubscription
{

}

[Table("IndividualSubscription")]
public partial class IndividualSubscription : ISubscription
{

}

Next, define the repository which operates on the logical type:

public interface ISubscriptionRepository
{
    CorporateSubscription GetCorporate(string key);

    IndividualSubscription GetIndividual(int userId);

    IEnumerable<ISubscription> ListAll();

    IEnumerable<CorporateSubscription> ListCorporate();

    IEnumerable<IndividualSubscription> ListIndividual();

    void Insert(ISubscription subscription);
}

Finally, implement the interface by using both tables:

public class SubscriptionRepository : ISubscriptionRepository
{
    private readonly YourDataContext _dataContext;

    public SubscriptionRepository(YourDataContext dataContext)
    {
        _dataContext = dataContext;
    }

    #region ISubscriptionRepository

    public CorporateSubscription GetCorporate(string key)
    {
        return _dataContext.CorporateSubscriptions.Where(c => c.Key == key).FirstOrDefault();
    }

    public IndividualSubscription GetIndividual(int userId)
    {
        return _dataContext.IndividualSubscriptions.Where(i => i.UserId == userId).FirstOrDefault();
    }

    public IEnumerable<ISubscription> ListAll()
    {
        return ListCorporate()
            .Cast<ISubscription>()
            .Concat(ListIndividual().Cast<ISubscription>());
    }

    public IEnumerable<CorporateSubscription> ListCorporate()
    {
        return _dataContext.CorporateSubscriptions;
    }

    public IEnumerable<IndividualSubscription> ListIndividual()
    {
        return _dataContext.IndividualSubscriptions;
    }

    public void Insert(ISubscription subscription)
    {
        if(subscription is CorporateSubscription)
        {
            _dataContext.CorporateSubscriptions.InsertOnCommit((CorporateSubscription) subscription);
        }
        else if(subscription is IndividualSubscription)
        {
            _dataContext.IndividualSubscriptions.InsertOnCommit((IndividualSubscription) subscription);
        }
        else
        {
            // Forgive me, Liskov
            throw new ArgumentException(
                "Only corporate and individual subscriptions are supported",
                "subscription");
        }
    }
    #endregion
}

Here is an example of an insert. Don't get too wrapped up in the presenter class; I just needed a situation in which subscriptions would be created based on a flag:

public class CreateSubscriptionPresenter
{
    private readonly ICreateSubscriptionView _view;
    private readonly ISubscriptionRepository _subscriptions;

    public CreateSubscriptionPresenter(
        ICreateSubscriptionView view,
        ISubscriptionRepository subscriptions)
    {
        _view = view;
        _subscriptions = subscriptions;
    }

    public void Submit()
    {
        ISubscription subscription;

        if(_view.IsCorporate)
        {
            subscription = new CorporateSubscription();
        }
        else
        {
            subscription = new IndividualSubscription();
        }

        subscription.Notes = _view.Notes;

        _subscriptions.Insert(subscription);
    }
}

Answer 2

Great Linq to Sql resources:

A t4 template that by generates exactly what is created by default, but can be fully customised.

http://l2st4.codeplex.com/

Using Linq to Sql for a multi tier application. It has a GenericObjectDataSource which I have found very handy

http://multitierlinqtosql.codeplex.com

Search all properties of an IQueryable with one single search

http://naspinski.codeplex.com/