如何在 python 应用引擎中更改日志消息的默认格式？

Question

I would like to log the module and classname by default in log messages from my request handlers.

The usual way to do this seems to be to set a custom format string by calling logging.basicConfig , but this can only be called once and has already been called by the time my code runs.

Another method is to create a new log Handler which can be passed a new log Formatter , but this doesn't seem right as I want to use the existing log handler that App Engine has installed.

What is the right way to have extra information added to all log messages in python App Engine, but otherwise use the existing log format and sink?

Answer 1

I cooked this up by reading the logging module's __init__.py . I don't know if this is proper, but it seems to work:

import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                    format='%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s',
                    datefmt='%m-%d %H:%M',
                    )

logging.info('Danger Will Robinson!')
# 03-31 20:00 root         INFO     Danger Will Robinson!
root = logging.getLogger()
hdlr = root.handlers[0]
fmt = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
hdlr.setFormatter(fmt)
logging.info('Danger Will Robinson!')
# root        : INFO     Danger Will Robinson!

Answer 2

I found this to be working for Python 3.6, it will set the logging level / format for all subsequent logging calls, even if logging is called by previous imports.

logging_level = logging.INFO
logging_fmt = "%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s"   # the default
try:
    root_logger = logging.getLogger()
    root_logger.setLevel(logging_level)
    root_handler = root_logger.handlers[0]
    root_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(logging_fmt))
except IndexError:
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging_level, format=logging_fmt)