如何在ASP.Net MVC应用程序中使用来自WCF身份验证服务的身份验证cookie

Question

Okay, I've had little luck finding any documentation or tutorials for my specific scenario.

I have an ASP.Net MVC web application that will be using WCF services for everything including authentication and roles (via membership providers on the WCF backend).

I've had no problem setting up the authentication services but it does not set a cookie in the web app. The docs for the Login method of the service indicate that wiring up the CreatingCookie Event is possible, but it does not have any affect on the client (I tried on the service side as well, again no affect). So I figured out how to capture the cookie . I have tried to manually set the auth cookie on the client, but so far it is not working; decrypting fails due to padding, and setting the cookie value from the one given by the server is not readable by the client.

Does anybody know how you are supposed to use the cookie that is generated by the WCF Authentication Service? Do I just assume the session is all managed on the WCF server and just check IsLoggedIn() on the service at every page load?

Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

I have recently been trying to implement the same functionality you have described. I have managed to get it working with the following code:

    private readonly AuthenticationServiceClient service = new AuthenticationServiceClient();

    public void SignIn(string userName, string password, bool createPersistentCookie)
    {
        using (new OperationContextScope(service.InnerChannel))
        {
            // login
            service.Login(userName, password, String.Empty, createPersistentCookie);

            // Get the response header
            var responseMessageProperty = (HttpResponseMessageProperty)
                OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageProperties[HttpResponseMessageProperty.Name];

            string encryptedCookie = responseMessageProperty.Headers.Get("Set-Cookie");

            // parse header to cookie object
            var cookieJar = new CookieContainer();
            cookieJar.SetCookies(new Uri("http://localhost:1062/"), encryptedCookie);
            Cookie cookie = cookieJar.GetCookies(new Uri("http://localhost:1062/"))[0];

            FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(cookie.Value);
            if (null != ticket)
            {
                //string[] roles = RoleManager.GetRolesFromString(ticket.UserData); 
                HttpContext.Current.User = new GenericPrincipal(new FormsIdentity(ticket), null);
                FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name, createPersistentCookie);
            }
        }
    }

It does exactly what you have described the comment to your question.

EDIT

I am posting here the Server-Side portion of this code for reference.

public class HttpResponseMessageInspector : BehaviorExtensionElement, IDispatchMessageInspector, IServiceBehavior
{
    public object AfterReceiveRequest(ref Message request, IClientChannel channel, InstanceContext instanceContext)
    {

        HttpRequestMessageProperty httpRequest = request.Properties[HttpRequestMessageProperty.Name]
        as HttpRequestMessageProperty;

        if (httpRequest != null)
        {
            string cookie = httpRequest.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Cookie];

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cookie))
            {
                FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(cookie);
                FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(cookie);
                string[] roles = PrincipalHelper.GetUserRoles(authTicket);
                var principal = new BreakpointPrincipal(new BreakpointIdentity(authTicket), roles);

                HttpContext.Current.User = principal;                  
            }
            // can deny request here
        }

        return null;
    }
}

Answer 2

This works for me... First setup the authentication behavior of the host (here shown through code, but can also be done in config):

ServiceAuthorizationBehavior author = Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceAuthorizationBehavior>();
author.ServiceAuthorizationManager = new FormCookieServiceAuthorizationManager();
author.PrincipalPermissionMode = PrincipalPermissionMode.Custom;
author.ExternalAuthorizationPolicies = new List<IAuthorizationPolicy> { new CustomAuthorizationPolicy() }.AsReadOnly();

And then the helper classes

  internal class FormCookieServiceAuthorizationManager : ServiceAuthorizationManager
  {
     public override bool CheckAccess(OperationContext operationContext)
     {
        ParseFormsCookie(operationContext.RequestContext.RequestMessage);
        return base.CheckAccess(operationContext);
     }
     private static void ParseFormsCookie(Message message)
     {
        HttpRequestMessageProperty httpRequest = message.Properties[HttpRequestMessageProperty.Name] as HttpRequestMessageProperty;
        if (httpRequest == null) return;

        string cookie = httpRequest.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Cookie];
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cookie)) return;

        string regexp = Regex.Escape(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName) + "=(?<val>[^;]+)";
        var myMatch = Regex.Match(cookie, regexp);
        if (!myMatch.Success) return;

        string cookieVal = myMatch.Groups["val"].ToString();
        FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(cookieVal);
        Thread.CurrentPrincipal = new GenericPrincipal(new GenericIdentity(authTicket.Name), new string[0]);
     }
  }
  internal class CustomAuthorizationPolicy : IAuthorizationPolicy
  {
     static readonly string _id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
     public string Id
     {
        get { return _id; }
     }

     public bool Evaluate(EvaluationContext evaluationContext, ref object state)
     {
        evaluationContext.Properties["Principal"] = Thread.CurrentPrincipal;
        evaluationContext.Properties["Identities"] = new List<IIdentity> { Thread.CurrentPrincipal.Identity };
        return true;
     }

     public ClaimSet Issuer
     {
        get { return ClaimSet.System; }
     }
  }

And for when AspNetCompatibility is set, then FormCookieServiceAuthorizationManager is slightly simpler:

 internal class FormCookieServiceAuthorizationManager : ServiceAuthorizationManager
 {
    public override bool CheckAccess(OperationContext operationContext)
    {
       Thread.CurrentPrincipal = HttpContext.Current.User;
       return base.CheckAccess(operationContext);
    }
 }