Ruby删除方法（字符串操作）

Question

I'm new to Ruby, and have been working my way through Mr Neighborly's Humble Little Ruby Guide. There have been a few typos in the code examples along the way, but I've always managed to work out what's wrong and subsequently fix it - until now!

This is really basic, but I can't get the following example to work on Mac OS X (Snow Leopard):

gone = "Got gone fool!"
puts "Original: " + gone
gone.delete!("o", "r-v")
puts "deleted: " + gone

Output I'm expecting is:

Original: Got gone fool!
deleted: G gne fl!

Output I actually get is:

Original: Got gone fool!
deleted: Got gone fool!

The delete! method doesn't seem to have had any effect.

Can anyone shed any light on what's going wrong here? :-\\

Answer 1

The String.delete method ( Documented here ) treats its arguments as arrays and then deletes characters based upon the intersection of its arrays.

The intersection of 2 arrays is all characters that are common to both arrays. So your original delete of gone.delete!("o", "rv") would become

gone.delete ['o'] & ['r','s','t','u','v']

There are no characters present in both arrays so the deletion would get an empty array, hence no characters are deleted.

Answer 2

I changed

gone.delete!("o", "r-v")

to

gone.delete!("or-v")

and it works fine.

Answer 3

You get same o/p using some different way like gsub

puts "deleted: " + gone.gsub('o', '')

o/p

deleted: Got gone fool!