如何在Tapestry5中创建一个自定义文本字段，将一些Javascript呈现到页面上？

Question

I have been trying to create a custom textfield in tapestry which will render some javascript when it gains focus. But I have been having trouble trying to find an example of this.

Here is some of the code i have started off with:

package asc.components;

import org.apache.tapestry5.ComponentResources;
import org.apache.tapestry5.Field;
import org.apache.tapestry5.annotations.Parameter;
import org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.annotations.Inject;
import org.apache.tapestry5.services.ComponentDefaultProvider;


public class DahserTextField implements Field {

@Parameter (defaultPrefix = "literal")
private String label;
@Inject
private ComponentResources resources;
@Inject
private ComponentDefaultProvider defaultProvider;
@Parameter
private boolean disabled;
@Parameter
private boolean required;

String defaultLabel(){
    return defaultProvider.defaultLabel(resources);
}

public String getControlName() {
    return null;
}

public String getLabel() {
    return label;
}

public boolean isDisabled() {
    return disabled;
}

public boolean isRequired() {
    return required;
}

public String getClientId() {
    return resources.getId();
}


}

I have been unsure on what to do next. I do not know what to put into the .tml file. I would be grateful if anyone could help or point me in the right direction.

Answer 1

There is no need to replicate any of TextField 's functionality in your own component, instead you should create a component mixin. Mixins are designed to add behaviour to existing components.

From the Tapestry 5 docs :

Tapestry 5 includes a radical feature, component mixins. Component mixins are a tricky concept; it basically allows a true component to be mixed together with special limited components called mixins. The component plus its mixins are represented as just a single tag in the component template, but all the behavior of all the elements.

You would use the mixin like this:

<input type="text" t:type="TextField" t:mixins="MyMixin" t:someParam="foo" />

A mixin stub:

@IncludeJavaScriptLibrary("MyMixin.js")
public class MyMixin {

    /**
     * Some string param.
     */
    @Parameter(required = true, defaultPrefix = BindingConstants.LITERAL)
    private String someParam;

    @Environmental
    private RenderSupport renderSupport;

    @InjectContainer
    private AbstractTextField field;

    @AfterRender
    void addScript() {
        this.renderSupport.addScript("new MyJavascriptClass('%s', '%s');", 
                this.field.getClientId(), this.someParam);
    }

}

Note the @InjectContainer annotation, which injects the containing TextField into your Mixin. In this case, we want the TextField's clientId.

Also note the @IncludeJavaScriptLibrary("MyMixin.js") annotation, which includes the required Javascript file.

The Javascript could look like this:

MyJavascriptClass = Class.create({

    initialize: function(textField, someParam) 
    {
        this.textField = $(textField);
        this.someParam = someParam;

        this.textField.observe('focus', this.onFocus.bindAsEventListener(this));
    },

    onFocus: function(event)
    {
        //do something
    }
}

The key difference to your approach is that this involves defining your own JS class and using Tapestry's built-in facilities to load and initialize the JS. The use of mixins is also relatively light-weight and elegant in comparison to creating your own components.

Answer 2

The .tml

<t:textfield onfocus="somethingCool()" />

The Java should probably extent TextField? It will need to import a new stylesheet too probably.

-- Pages are actually components, so you would build a component just like you would have any other page. You can embed any other component into them. I hope this is a good starting point for you.