预定任务或Windows服务

Question

I have to create an app that will read in some info from a db, process the data, write changes back to the db, and then send an email with these changes to some users or groups. I will be writing this in c#, and this process must be run once a week at a particular time. This will be running on a Windows 2008 Server.

In the past, I would always go the route of creating a windows service with a timer and setting the time/day for it to be run in the app.config file so that it can be changed and only have to be restarted to catch the update.

Recently, though, I have seen blog posts and such that recommend writing a console application and then using a scheduled task to execute it.

I have read many posts talking to this very issue, but have not seen a definitive answer about which process is better.

What do any of you think?

Thanks for any thoughts.

Answer 1

If it is a one per week application, why waste the resources for it to be running in the background for the rest of the week.

A console application seems much more appropriate.

The typical rule of thumb that I use is something along these lines. First I ask a few questions.

1. Frequency of Execution
2. Frequency of changes to #1
3. Triggering Mechanism

Basically from here if the frequency of execution is daily or less frequent I'll almost always lean towards a scheduled task. Then looking at the frequency for changes, if there is a high demand for schedule changes, I'll also try to lean towards scheduled tasks, to allow no-coding changes for schedule changes. lastly if there is ever a thought of a trigger other than time, then I'll lean towards windows services to help "future proof" an application. Say for example the requirement changes to be run every time a user drops a file in X folder.

Answer 2

The basic rule I follow is: if you need to be running continuously because events of interest can happen at any time, use a service (or daemon in UNIX).

If you just want to periodically do something, use a scheduled task (or cron ).

The clincher here is your phrase "must be run once a week at a particular time" - go for a scheduled task.

Answer 3

如果您只有一个应用程序，并且您需要每周运行一次，那么调度程序将会很好，因为不需要在系统上运行单独的服务和进程，该系统将在大多数时间处于空闲状态。