如何在JTextArea中设置部分文本颜色？

Question

I want to set color for specific lines in the text area. What I've found so far, is the following

// Declarations
private final DefaultStyledDocument document;
private final MutableAttributeSet homeAttributeSet;
private final MutableAttributeSet awayAttributeSet;

// Usage in the form constructor
jTextAreaLog.setDocument(document);
homeAttributeSet = new SimpleAttributeSet();
StyleConstants.setForeground(homeAttributeSet, Color.blue);
StyleConstants.setItalic(homeAttributeSet, true);
awayAttributeSet = new SimpleAttributeSet();
StyleConstants.setForeground(awayAttributeSet, Color.red);

// Setting the style of the last line
final int start = jTextAreaLog.getLineStartOffset(jTextAreaLog.getLineCount() - 2);
final int length = jTextAreaLog.getLineEndOffset(jTextAreaLog.getLineCount() - 1) -     start;
document.setCharacterAttributes(start, length, awayAttributeSet, true);

But this is not working. What am I doing wrong?

EDIT: OK, I've been trying things out and I tried using

final int end = jTextAreaLog.getLineEndOffset(jTextAreaLog.getLineCount() - 1);
document.insertString(end, "someText", awayAttributeSet);

to add text instead of adding then restyling, but to no avail.

Answer 1

I'm not sure if JTextArea can be styled in so much detail, since it presumably sets up styles for the whole document from the selected font, color etc. You may have more luck using a JTextPane/JEditorPane.

EDIT: From the javadoc

A JTextArea is a multi-line area that displays plain text.

(The emphasis is added.)

If you can move to JTextPane, then that will render the formatting.

Answer 2

创建一个自定义的swing文档，例如PlainDocument，并有一个自定义的HighlightedView，它负责绘制标记。