如何从jquery ajax请求中返回数据？

Question

function isNewUsername(str){
    var result;
    $.post('/api/isnewusername', 
            {username:str},
            function(data) {
                result = data.result;
            }, 
            "json");
    return result;
}

So , my problem is very simple but I can not figure it out . I want to access result from the isnewusername function . I am very curious about answer because I spent 1 hour on it . Thank you

Answer 1

It cannot be done the way you're doing it, as ajax queries are asynchronous (meaning, they don't block, and the result will not come instantly, it'll come when the server actually responds). You'll have to call another function with the results (or otherwise, only do something with the results once they are actually available).

For instance:

function isNewUsername(str){
    $.post('/api/isnewusername', 
            {username:str},
            function(data) {
                someOtherFunction(data.result);
            }, 
            "json");
}

Answer 2

As a quick note when you use the jQuery post function you are using a shorthand form of the jQuery ajax function which means you are doing an asynchronous call. Therefore only on a successful response is jQuery going to call your function and put the result from your server side call in the data parameter of your success callback.

To illustrate:

function isNewUsername(str){
    $.post('/api/isnewusername', 
            {username:str},
            function(data) {
                alert(data.result);
            }, 
            "json");
}

That said you can change your code to specify a synchronous callback but that has the potential to lock the users browser until the request is returned.