[英]Java for-loop problem
The problem is that I am trying to make certain tiles blocked so the player cannot walk on them. 问题是我试图使某些瓷砖被遮挡,以使玩家无法在它们上面行走。 However, it's only reading the FIRST tile which is board[0][0]
and everything else is not checked.... 但是,它只读取了第一个图块,它是board[0][0]
,其他所有内容均未选中。
What am I doing wrong? 我究竟做错了什么? :( :(
Here's my code: 这是我的代码:
import java.applet.*;
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.Canvas.*;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class gen extends Applet implements KeyListener {
Image[] tiles;
Image player;
int x;
int y;
int px;
int py;
boolean left;
boolean right;
boolean down;
boolean up;
int[][] board;
final int NUM_TILES = 5;
public final int BLOCKED = 1;
public void init() {
// Load board
board = loadBoard();
tiles = new Image[NUM_TILES];
for(int i = 0;i < NUM_TILES;i++) {
tiles[i] = getImage(getClass().getResource(String.format("tile%d.png", i)));
}
for (int y=0;y< NUM_TILES;y++) {
board[1][1] = BLOCKED;
board[1][2] = BLOCKED;
board[1][3] = BLOCKED;
}
player = getImage(getClass().getResource("player.png")); // our player
addKeyListener(this);
px = 0;
py = 0;
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
left = true;
px = px - 32;
}
if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
right = true;
px = px + 32;
}
if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
down = true;
py = py + 32;
}
if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
up = true;
py = py - 32;
}
repaint();
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
} // ignore
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
} // ignore
public void paint(Graphics g) {
x = 0;
y = 0;
// here's a sample map!
// but we're loading from a text file!
// so... why is this needed?
for (int row = 0; row < board.length; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < board[row].length; col++) {
int index = board[row][col];
g.drawImage(tiles[index], 32 * col, 32 * row, this);
if (board[row][col] == BLOCKED) {
System.out.println("\n"+board[row][col] + "is BLOCKED!\n");
}else{System.out.println("\n"+board[row][col] + "is NOT Blocked!\n");}
}
}
g.drawImage(player, px, py, this);
try {
System.out.println("ON BLOCKED TILE?: " + blocked(px,py) + "\n");
}catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {}
} // end paint method
public void update(Graphics g) {
paint(g);
}
private int[][] loadBoard() {
int[][] board = {
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4 },
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4 },
{ 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 4, 4, 2 },
{ 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 4, 4, 2 }
};
return board;
}
public boolean blocked(int tx, int ty) {
return board[tx][ty] == BLOCKED;
}
} // end whole thing
One of the problems in your code is on this line you are calling blocked with px, py which are multiples of 32: 您的代码中的问题之一是在此行上您以32的倍数的px,py调用被阻止:
blocked(px, py)
But you use these number as indexes into your array which would cause an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
: 但是,您将这些数字用作数组的索引,这将导致ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
:
public boolean blocked(int tx, int ty)
{
return board[tx][ty] == BLOCKED;
}
Which you've tried to "fix" by ignoring it: 您尝试通过忽略来“修复”它:
try
{
System.out.println("ON BLOCKED TILE?: " + blocked(px,py) + "\n");
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {}
So I suspect that it only works for (0,0) because (32,32) is out of bounds. 所以我怀疑它仅适用于(0,0),因为(32,32)超出范围。 There are also other errors in your code, but this should be a good start for you. 您的代码中还存在其他错误,但这对您来说是一个好的开始。
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