Python在列表中查找n个连续数字

Question

I want to know how to find if there is a certain amount of consecutive numbers in a row in my list eg

For example if I am looking for two 1's then:

list = [1, 1, 1, 4, 6] #original list
list = ["true", "true", 1, 4, 6] #after my function has been through the list.

If I am looking for three 1's then:

list = [1, 1, 1, 4, 6] #original list
list = ["true", "true", "true", 4, 6] #after my function has been through the list.

I have tried:

list = [1, 1, 2, 1]

1,1,1 in list #typed into shell, returns "(1, 1, True)"

Any help would be greatly appreciated, I mainly would like to understand whats going on, and how to check if the next element in the list is the same as the first x amount.

Answer 1

It is a bad idea to assign to list . Use a different name.

To find the largest number of consecutive equal values you can use itertools.groupby

>>> import itertools
>>> l = [1, 1, 1, 4, 6]
>>> max(len(list(v)) for g,v in itertools.groupby(l)) 
3

To search only for consecutive 1s:

>>> max(len(list(v)) for g,v in itertools.groupby(l, lambda x: x == 1) if g) 
3

Answer 2

>>> def find_repeats(L, num_repeats):
...     idx = 0
...     while idx < len(L):
...         if [L[idx]]*num_repeats == L[idx:idx+num_repeats]:
...             L[idx:idx+num_repeats] = [True]*num_repeats
...             idx += num_repeats
...         else:
...             idx += 1
...     return L
... 
>>> L=[1,1,1,4,6]
>>> print find_repeats(L, 2)
[True, True, 1, 4, 6]
>>> L=[1,1,1,4,6]
>>> print find_repeats(L, 3)
[True, True, True, 4, 6]
>>> 

Here is a version that lets you also specify which number should be matched and stops after the first replacement

>>> def find_repeats(L, required_number, num_repeats, stop_after_match=False):
...     idx = 0
...     while idx < len(L):
...         if [required_number]*num_repeats == L[idx:idx+num_repeats]:
...             L[idx:idx+num_repeats] = [True]*num_repeats
...             idx += num_repeats
...             if stop_after_match:
...                 break
...         else:
...             idx += 1
...     return L
... 
>>> L=[1,1,1,4,6]
>>> print find_repeats(L, 1, 2)
[True, True, 1, 4, 6]
>>> L=[1,1,1,4,6]
>>> print find_repeats(L, 1, 3)
[True, True, True, 4, 6]
>>> L=[1,1,1,4,4,4,6]
>>> print find_repeats(L, 1, 3)
[True, True, True, 4, 4, 4, 6]
>>> L=[1,1,1,4,4,4,6]
>>> print find_repeats(L, 4, 3)
[1, 1, 1, True, True, True, 6]

Answer 3

I cannot understand what are you trying to do, but I prepared a quick, and not very good script, but it does what you need.

def repeated(num, lyst):
 # the 'out' list will contain the array you are looking for
 out = []
 # go through the list (notice that you go until "one before
 # the end" because you peek one forward)
 for k in range(len(lyst)-1):
  if lyst[k] == lyst[k+1] == num:
    # if the numbers are equal, add True (as a bool, but you could
    # also pass the actual string "True", as you have it in your question)
    out.append(True)
  else:
   # if they are not the same, add the number itself
    out.append(lyst[k])
 # check the last element: if it is true, we are done (because it was the same as the
 # last one), if not, then we add the last number to the list (because it was not the
 # same)
 if out[-1] != True:
  out.append(lyst[-1])
 # return the list  
 return out

Use it like:

print repeated(1, [1, 1, 1, 4, 6])