如何在#import c ++命令中使用环境变量？

Question

nowadays I have this piece of code:

#import "C:\Users\Public\SoundLog\DLLs\ForPython\SoundLogDLL.tlb" named_guids

but I want to substitute the C:\\Users\\Public part by the %PUBLIC% environment variable.

How can I do this ?

Answer 1

我认为您最好的选择是在代码中编写#import "SoundLogDLL.tlb" named_guids ，然后使用INCLUDE环境变量， /I命令行开关切换到编译器，或使用Additional Include Directories IDE选项来指向正确方向的编译器。

Answer 2

Not sure you can do that. You may either generate the file during a pre compile build step, or you can use the angle include #import <filename> <attrs> and have the location of it in your PATH. See MSDN for more info, specifically Search Order for filename.

Answer 3

Using a hard coded path in your code is never a good idea.
I recommend using a relative path and keeping your type library under the same folder structure as your code.

Then doing something like this:
#import <SoundLogDLL.tlb> named_guids

Answer 4

It would be wise to store your projects in a common folder so that you can use relative paths. The #import directive also searches files in the same folders where it looks for #include files. In the IDE, you can add them with Project + Properties, C/C++, General, Additional Include Directories.