Vim：在空行上进入插入模式时智能缩进？

Question

When I open a new line (via 'o') my cursor jumps to a correctly indented position on the next line. On the other hand, entering insert mode while my cursor is on a blank line doesn't move my cursor to the correctly indented location.

How do I make vim correctly indent my cursor when entering insert mode (via i) on a blank line?

Answer 1

cc will replace the contents of the current line and enter insert mode at the correct indentation - so on a blank line will do exactly what you're after.

I believe that the behaviour of i you describe is correct because there are many use cases where you want to insert at that specific location on a blank line, rather than jumping to wherever vim guesses you want to insert.

Answer 2

Well this actually wasn't as bad as I thought it would be. One way to enable this is to add the following to your ~/.vimrc

"smart indent when entering insert mode with i on empty lines
function! IndentWithI()
    if len(getline('.')) == 0
        return "\"_ccO"
    else
        return "i"
    endif
endfunction
nnoremap <expr> i IndentWithI()

It simply checks for an empty line when you hit 'i' from insert mode. If you are indeed on an empty line it will delete it and open a new one, effectively leveraging the working 'open line' behavior.

Note: "_ before the cc makes sure that your register doesn't get wiped

Answer 3

On an empty line, to enter insert mode correctly indented, you can simply use s .

Note that s is a synonym for cl , so if you're not actually on an empty line, it'll end up deleting a single character and not indenting. In that case, you're better off using cc , as sml suggested some 18 months ago. But I've frequently improved my score at VimGolf by using this shortcut, so thought I'd mention it. ;)