php - usort 或 array_multisort？

Question

Trying to sort the array below by memnum in ascending order, and I'm a bit confused which is better to use... usort or array_multisort? I was thinking usort because it's multidimensional? Does anyone have an example of this?

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [memnum] => 3236467423
            [mid] => 1104881300  
            [fname] => JOHN        
            [lname] => DOE                 
            [add1] =>  OMITTED
            [add2] =>             
            [city] => CHESTERFIELD      
            [state] => MI
            [zip] => 48051
            [age] => 50 
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [memnum] => 3258467922
            [mid] => 1105121457  
            [fname] => JANE        
            [lname] => DOE                 
            [add1] =>  OMITTED
            [add2] =>             
            [city] => CHESTERFIELD      
            [state] => MI
            [zip] => 48051
            [age] => 50 
        )
    [2] => Array
        (
            [memnum] => 3237769108
            [mid] => 1104489312  
            [fname] => BOB        
            [lname] => DOE                 
            [add1] =>  OMITTED
            [add2] =>             
            [city] => CHESTERFIELD      
            [state] => MI
            [zip] => 48051
            [age] => 50 
        )
)

Answer 1

Since this is the most prominent Google result on array_multisort vs usort, I'm going to reply even though it's 4 years old.

usort () is more concise and doesn't require extracting a column array to feed to array_multisort (). (It also does less than array_multisort.)

However, when I repeatedly tested it today on arrays of 20,000 and 10,000 representative data rows, usort () was 7-15x slower than array_multisort () when the column was random values of type int and the column was pre-extracted. That is as one might expect, since for every comparison you're comparing an entire php function call to optimized intrinsic code.

Using an anonymous function as in the previous reply gave a 30-35% improvement over passing usort () the name of a defined function. It was never better than 8x slower and usually worse than 10x slower. Often this won't matter, but when you start getting up into tenths of a second of CPU time just for sorting one array, it might. Extracting the column without array_column () on a pre-5.5 server never quite halved the differential at best.

Answer 2

Just usort :

usort($arr, function (array $a, array $b) { return $a["memnum"] - $b["memnum"]; });

array_multisort is used to compare elements from different arrays (or sub-arrays) at the same time. You want to compare elements of only one array, so you use usort . The fact that those elements are themselves arrays is irrelevant.

Answer 3

为了记录（并与usort解决方案进行比较），这里是如何使用array_multisort ：

array_multisort(array_column($arr, 'memnum'), $arr);