[英]PHP GET Request, sending headers
I need to perform a get request and send headers along with it. 我需要执行一个get请求,并发送标头。 What can I use to do this?
我该怎么做?
The main header I need to set is the browser one. 我需要设置的主要标题是浏览器之一。 Is there an easy way to do this?
是否有捷径可寻?
If you're using cURL, you can use curl_setopt ($handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'browser description')
to define the user-agent header of the request. 如果使用的是cURL,则可以使用
curl_setopt ($handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'browser description')
来定义请求的用户代理标头。
If you're using file_get_contents
, check out this tweak of an example on the man page for file_get_contents : 如果您使用的是
file_get_contents
,请在手册页中查看file_get_contents的示例调整:
// Create a stream
$opts = array(
'http'=>array(
'method'=>"GET",
'header'=>"Accept-language: en\r\n" .
"Cookie: foo=bar\r\n" .
"User-agent: BROWSER-DESCRIPTION-HERE\r\n"
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
// Open the file using the HTTP headers set above
$file = file_get_contents('http://www.example.com/', false, $context);
If you are requesting a page, use cURL . 如果要请求页面,请使用cURL 。
In order to set the headers (in this case, the User-Agent
header in the HTTP request, you would use this syntax: 为了设置标头(在这种情况下,HTTP请求中的
User-Agent
标头),您可以使用以下语法:
<?php
$curl_h = curl_init('http://www.example.com/');
curl_setopt($curl_h, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
array(
'User-Agent: NoBrowser v0.1 beta',
)
);
# do not output, but store to variable
curl_setopt($curl_h, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($curl_h);
You can use the header
function for that, example: 您可以为此使用
header
函数,例如:
header('Location: http://www.example.com?var=some_value');
Note that: 注意:
Remember that header() must be called before any actual output is sent, either by normal HTML tags, blank lines in a file, or from PHP.
请记住,必须先通过常规HTML标记,文件中的空白行或从PHP发送任何实际输出,然后调用header()。 It is a very common error to read code with include(), or require(), functions, or another file access function, and have spaces or empty lines that are output before header() is called.
使用include()或require(),函数或另一个文件访问函数读取代码,并在调用header()之前输出空格或空行,这是一个非常常见的错误。 The same problem exists when using a single PHP/HTML file.
使用单个PHP / HTML文件时,存在相同的问题。
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