Python：检查列表中是否至少有一个正则表达式匹配字符串的优雅方法

Question

I have a list of regexes in python, and a string. Is there an elegant way to check if the at least one regex in the list matches the string? By elegant, I mean something better than simply looping through all of the regexes and checking them against the string and stopping if a match is found.

Basically, I had this code:

list = ['something','another','thing','hello']
string = 'hi'
if string in list:
  pass # do something
else:
  pass # do something else

Now I would like to have some regular expressions in the list, rather than just strings, and I am wondering if there is an elegant solution to check for a match to replace if string in list: .

Answer 1

import re

regexes = [
    # your regexes here
    re.compile('hi'),
#    re.compile(...),
#    re.compile(...),
#    re.compile(...),
]

mystring = 'hi'

if any(regex.match(mystring) for regex in regexes):
    print 'Some regex matched!'

Answer 2

import re

regexes = [
    "foo.*",
    "bar.*",
    "qu*x"
    ]

# Make a regex that matches if any of our regexes match.
combined = "(" + ")|(".join(regexes) + ")"

if re.match(combined, mystring):
    print "Some regex matched!"

Answer 3

A mix of both Ned's and Nosklo's answers. Works guaranteed for any length of list... hope you enjoy

import re   
raw_lst = ["foo.*",
          "bar.*",
          "(Spam.{0,3}){1,3}"]

reg_lst = []
for raw_regex in raw_lst:
    reg_lst.append(re.compile(raw_regex))

mystring = "Spam, Spam, Spam!"
if any(compiled_reg.match(mystring) for compiled_reg in reg_lst):
    print("something matched")

Answer 4

Here's what I went for based on the other answers:

raw_list = ["some_regex","some_regex","some_regex","some_regex"]
reg_list = map(re.compile, raw_list)

mystring = "some_string"

if any(regex.match(mystring) for regex in reg_list):
    print("matched")

Answer 5

If you loop over the strings, the time complexity would be O(n). A better approach would be combine those regexes as a regex-trie.