在带有多层嵌套部分的Rails中使用表单构建器和DOM操作的问题

Question

I'm having a problem using nested partials with dynamic form builder code (from the "complex form example" code on github ) in Rails. I have my top level view "new" (where I attempt to generate the template):

<% form_for (@transaction_group) do |txngroup_form| %>
<%= txngroup_form.error_messages %>
<% content_for :jstemplates do -%>
<%= "var transaction='#{generate_template(txngroup_form, :transactions)}'" %>
<% end -%>
<%= render :partial => 'transaction_group', :locals => { :f => txngroup_form, :txn_group => @transaction_group }%>

<% end -%>

This renders the transaction_group partial:

<div class="content">
<% logger.debug "in partial, class name = " + txn_group.class.name %>
<% f.fields_for txn_group.transactions do |txn_form| %>
<table id="transactions" class="form">
 <tr class="header"><td>Price</td><td>Quantity</td></tr>
 <%= render :partial => 'transaction', :locals => { :tf => txn_form } %>
</table>
<% end %>
<div>&nbsp;</div><div id="container">
<%= link_to 'Add a transaction', '#transaction', :class => "add_nested_item", :rel => "transactions" %>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>

... which in turn renders the transaction partial:

<tr><td><%= tf.text_field :price, :size => 5 %></td>
<td><%= tf.text_field :quantity, :size => 2 %></td></tr>

The generate_template code looks like this:

 def generate_html(form_builder, method, options = {})
      options[:object] ||= form_builder.object.class.reflect_on_association(method).klass.new
      options[:partial] ||= method.to_s.singularize
      options[:form_builder_local] ||= :f  

      form_builder.fields_for(method, options[:object], :child_index => 'NEW_RECORD') do |f|
        render(:partial => options[:partial], :locals => { options[:form_builder_local] => f })
      end
    end

    def generate_template(form_builder, method, options = {})
      escape_javascript generate_html(form_builder, method, options)
    end

(Obviously my code is not the most elegant - I was trying to get this nested partial thing worked out first.)

My problem is that I get an undefined variable exception from the transaction partial when loading the view:

/Users/chris/dev/ss/app/views/transaction_groups/_transaction.html.erb:2:in _run_erb_app47views47transaction_groups47_transaction46html46erb_locals_f_object_transaction' /Users/chris/dev/ss/app/helpers/customers_helper.rb:29:in generate_html' /Users/chris/dev/ss/app/helpers/customers_helper.rb:28:in generate_html' /Users/chris/dev/ss/app/helpers/customers_helper.rb:34:in generate_template' /Users/chris/dev/ss/app/views/transaction_groups/new.html.erb:4:in _run_erb_app47views47transaction_groups47new46html46erb' /Users/chris/dev/ss/app/views/transaction_groups/new.html.erb:3:in _run_erb_app47views47transaction_groups47new46html46erb' /Users/chris/dev/ss/app/views/transaction_groups/new.html.erb:1:in _run_erb_app47views47transaction_groups47new46html46erb' /Users/chris/dev/ss/app/controllers/transaction_groups_controller.rb:17:in new'

I'm pretty sure this is because the do loop for form_for hasn't executed yet (?)... I'm not sure that my approach to this problem is the best, but I haven't been able to find a better solution for dynamically adding form partials to the DOM. Basically I need a way to add records to a has_many model dynamically on a nested form.

Any recommendations on a way to fix this particular problem or (even better!) a cleaner solution are appreciated. Thanks in advance.

Chris

Answer 1

I suggest to use another example instead of this. I went also through this process recently and the best implementation is from ryan bates this: http://github.com/ryanb/complex-form-examples/tree/unobtrusive-jquery-deep

If you are using prototype you that's not a problem, you can easily change the implementation to prototype from jquery.