使用tcp :: acceptor :: async_accept传递所有权的套接字指针

Question

I've recently started using Boost.Asio in a project and would like to know whether anyone knows a clean solution to transfer ownership of a newly created socket to tcp::acceptor::async_accept, which would in turn transfer this ownership to the accept handler function.

This isn't an incoherent desire, mind you, since the handler is to be called exactly once.

I have noticed I can't std::bind() an std::unique_ptr<> as parameter, since std::bind() requires its parameters to be CopyConstructible, and rightfully so. Not only that, but Boost's AcceptHandler concept is also required to be CopyConstructible.

So my options would be:

• Go the deprecated std::auto_ptr<> way of moving objects with the copy constructor, potentially causing obscure bugs on new releases of Boost.Asio.
• Use std::shared_ptr<> and have no way to take the shared ownership off the pointer once it's not needed anymore, ie when it reaches the actual handler function (this is how the job is done on the examples at http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_43_0/doc/html/boost_asio/examples.html as far as I've read).

or

• You have a better idea for me.

I'm pretty much at a loss here. Can anyone enlighten me?

Answer 1

I tried to find a way to do this using the c++0x standard library, but could not. Eventually I settled on writing my own rvalue_reference_wrapper and rvalue_ref() convenience class. As per usual with std::bind, you need to wrap your non copyable object in something that is copyable (reference_wrapper is the best example). You could also have just passed a pointer, but that means changing your interface.

This worked on my machine:

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>

template< class T >
struct rvalue_reference_wrapper
{
    rvalue_reference_wrapper( T&& t )
        : t_(std::move(t))
    {}

    operator T&&() const volatile
    {
        return std::move(t_);
    }

private:
    T&& t_; 
};

template< class T >
rvalue_reference_wrapper<T> rvalue_ref( T&& t )
{
    return rvalue_reference_wrapper<T>(std::move(t));
}

void go( std::unique_ptr<int> i )
{
    std::cout << *i << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    std::unique_ptr<int> i(new int(1));

    auto b = std::bind( go, rvalue_ref(std::move(i)) );
    //auto b = std::bind( go, std::ref(std::move(i)) ); // Wont work

    b();
}

I have not made the code bulletproof, but welcome some discussion about the need for an rvalue_reference_wrapper, or how to simulate one using std::reference_wrapper.

Also, for your specific case, you will likely need to write a difference version of rvalue_reference_wrapper, which holds the object by value not by rvalue reference, since your original unique_ptr is likely going to leave scope (and be destroyed) since you are using async asio calls.