在Java版本的Google App Engine中，您如何评估和执行以字符串形式传入的Java代码和单元测试？

Question

I am currently using an online system running in Google App Engine to enable students to practice coding in python. The system is inspired by codingbat by Nick Parlante and the public version of Beanshell running on appengine.

I would like to extend our system to support Java. In our current system, the Python doctest feature makes it very easy for instructors to type out a series of variable declarations and doctests which can then be executed against student-submitted code. It is very intuitive for the instructors which is important to ensure lots of people are writing tests.

How do I replace the following comments with Java code to eval and execute tests in Java?

String solution = “a=1;”;
solution += “b=1;”;

String problem = “self.assertEqual(a,1);”;
problem += “c=3;”;
problem += “self.assertEqual(b,2);”;

//eval the solution string
//eval the problem string possibly wrapped by additional junit or other Java code.
//results = Run all the tests
System.out.println(“Test       expected     received   result”);
//For result in results
//  print test, expected, received, result(pass/fail)

Desired output:

Test                   expected  received  result
self.assertEqual(a,1)  1         1         pass
self.assertEqual(b,2)  2         1         fail

Ideally any number of tests could be included in the problem string above and any number of Java statements could be included in the solution string in order to pass the tests included in the problem string.

Answer 1

To the best of my knowledge, you can't. Compiling Java code at runtime requires access to APIs that aren't available on App Engine; that's why things like BeanShell and LOTRepls don't support Java.