设计多层应用程序（模板样式）

Question

Im planning to design a project (n-tier) that is easy to customize and maintain without compromising efficiency... here is the draft of my (unique :)) design layout base on what I learned on how to built ntierarchitecture...

The project is composed of 3 DLLs (+1 for Helper Classes) and the UI

1. BusinessRules.dll (Compose of 2 subfolders ValueObjects(DTO) and BusinessObjects)

2. AppDomainRules.dll (i put here the domain driven classes like registration, admission, sale service classes, will use the Business Objects and VOs)

3. DataAccessLayer.dll here is the code:

// in BusinessRules.DLL, sub folder ValueObject

    public class Person
    {
        // getters and setters
        public string ID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    // in BusinessRules.DLL, sub folder Business Objects
    public class PersonBLL
    {
        public void AddNewPerson(Person Person)
        {
            new PersonDAL().SaveNewPerson(Person);
        }
        //side-question:
        //should I inherit the Person VO and do it like this
        //public void AddNewPerson()
        //{
        //    new PersonDAL().SaveNewPerson(this);
        //}
        // which is more efficient???
    }

    // in DataAccessLayer.DLL
    public class PersonDAL
    {
        public void SaveNewPerson(Person Person)
        {
            // Save to DB
        }
    }

    // in AppDomainRules.DLL, base class
    public abstract class RegistrationTemplate
    {
        public virtual void RegisterNewPerson(Person m)
        {
            new PersonBLL().AddNewPerson(m);
        }
    }

    //Client 1 registration domain logic
    public class RegistrationForClient1 : RegistrationTemplate
    {
          // will use the template
    }

    // Client 2 registration domain logic
    public class RegistrationForClient2 : RegistrationTemplate
    {
        // overrides the template
        public override void RegisterNewPerson(Person m)
        {
            // change the behavior of PersonBLL.AddNewPerson
            // different implementation
        }
    }

    // UI Implementation for Client1
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Person m = new Person()
        {
            ID = "1",
            Name = "John Mortred"
        };
        new RegistrationForClient1().RegisterNewPerson(m);
    }

My priorities/Goals are: 1. Efficiency 2. Maintainability / Customizable / Reliable /Scalability 3. RAD (fast development of the system)

My questions: In your opinion, 1. Is the design flawed? how about code efficiency? performance? 2. Do I violate some rules on OOP archi or Tiered design? 3. Is this design Loosely/ Low coupled? 4. Can I achieve my Goals using this? 5. Suggestions?

thanks in advance :)

Answer 1

I would advise figuring out what your program needs to do, before constraining it to a specific design.

How this might not be flawed for a simple stand alone application that allows you to store and read users, it might not be a good design for a multi-user system that needs to have offline/online features and functionality.

Unless you are making a "fun" project, always figure out what you need to do, before you build it.