如何根据货币正确设置文本格式

Question

In my application a calculation is performed which display the text to the GUI. The application multiplies a user given amount by a defined number (Say 0.85) to create a total (User types in 2, application works out 2 x 0.85).

As the number that is displayed is that of a currency I am trying to correctly format the text to make it readable and correct.

So far I have tried

.ToString("N2");

This has just resulted in two additional zero's being appended to the end of the figure.

The problem can be seen here:

As you can see the correct value is .68 (Or £0.68) and my text is showing £68.00 Taking the "N2" out of the ToString does help but I'm still left with £68.

I know this is not as trivial as it sounds but it's something I've never needed to think about before and it's got me thinking about it for a long while.

Thanks!

Note: The data is stored as a double and was previously a float, the application is flexible to change. The currency icon is also not needed as I am providing that manually, only the formatting is necessary.

Answer 1

Try this:

string.Format("{0:C}", money_value);

This will also work:

.ToString("C");

(I realize this will include the currency symbol, but the OP didn't say that was a problem, just that it wasn't necessary.)

If you want to go all out, you can do this:

string.Format(ui_culture, “{0:C}”, money_value);

where ui_culture is the culture associated with the currency.

Edited to add:

The good thing about this formatting is that it manages all your punctuation.

I'm not sure if currency symbols are always the leading character. If so, you can remove it:

string.Format(ui_culture, “{0:C}”, money_value).substring(1);

Answer 2

At first glance it looks like you've multiplied your value (0.68) by 100 to get 68.00 which would be correct. However, your quantity appears to be 80 which should give you a value of 54.40.

If you are multiplying by 2 then you should get 1.70.

Answer 3

You would need to use the ToString overload that takes an IFormatProvider paramter:

double value = 80;
string ukCurrency = value.ToString("N2", CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB"));

I am actually not sure if this will include the currency character (untested example). I am hoping that the use of the "N2" format string will strip the currency character...but it may not. It might be easy enough to skip the first character of the string:

ukCurrency = ukCurrency.Substring(1);