如何在我的服务器上安装 Pdftk？

Question

I am using a Linux Server and am trying to install Pdftk, but I am problems trying to figure out what exactly to do.

I found the following documentation on how to install it, but they refer mostly to installing it on the local Windows machine.

They are: http://www.andrewheiss.com/blog/2009/07/29/installing-pdftk-php/

http://www.accesspdf.com/pdftk/#packages

Can someone help me unserstand exactly what files I need to place where on my server so I can refer to pdftk?

Answer 1

Pdftk is a version of iText which has been converted from Java to c++ and rebuilt with a command-line bridge for easy access from PHP applications.

To build pdftk on Redhat / CentOS please follow the below instructions.

ssh [server to install pdftk on]

Now that we are in the server we need to create the directories to store pdftk.

cd /
sudo mkdir extra
cd extra
sudo mkdir src
cd src
sudo wget http://www.pdfhacks.com/pdftk/pdftk-1.41.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf pdftk-1.41.tar.gz
cd pdftk-1.41/pdftk

Now we need to install the gcj libraries.

sudo yum install java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-devel.i386

The gcc-c++ library doesn't get installed with the gcj package so we will install it now, so we don't get an error halfway through the compile process.

sudo yum install gcc-c++

If you compile the application right now you will receive a warning that tmpnam is dangerous to use and you should use mkstemp.

sudo vi report.cc

Run this from inside VI to do a search and replace for the tmpnam method.

:%s/tmpnam(/mkstemp(/g

Press escape and save the changes with

:wq!

Now that we have all the packages installed, we are going to start compiling pdftk-1.41

from /extra/src/pdftk-1.41/pdftk run the following command

sudo make -f Makefile.RedHat

This will kick off the build process for compiling and converting the java file to c++. This could take SEVERAL minutes to convert iText to c++. Go grab yourself a margarita from our new margarita machine in the break room :).

Now with the pdftk file created we will want to copy it to the /bin directory so that we can run it from anywhere.

sudo cp pdftk /usr/local/bin

Let's make sure the build was successful and run

pdftk --version

Answer 2

As of 2020, things are different now. CentOS 6 is stepping out and pdftk can only supportCentOS 5/6 . GCJ on CentOS 7 is removed, so installing from source is not easy too. But we have docker now:

FROM centos:centos6
RUN yum install -y https://www.pdflabs.com/tools/pdftk-the-pdf-toolkit/pdftk-2.02-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

Then build with docker build . -t pdftk docker build . -t pdftk and run as:

docker run -it --rm -v $PWD:/data --workdir /data pdftk pdftk ./input.pdf output ./output.pdf

The example above can repair a pdf file missing a dozen of KB of data if you are lucky.

Answer 3

到 2021 年，有pdftk-java ：原始基于 GCJ 的 PDFtk 到 Java 的端口， 目前正在向Fedora 33+ 和 EPEL 7+（后者用于 CentOS、RHEL 或 Rocky） 的存储库中，允许yum install pdftk-java成功（一旦包到达稳定的存储库）。

Answer 4

As mentioned by @rsc, pdftk-java will be available for Rocky Linux, but currently (2021.10.28), still cannot install it via yum .

Fortunately, there is a built command for x86_64 GNU/Linux systems, which does not require any runtime dependencies . So we can use it as follows

# the version number might be updated, check https://gitlab.com/pdftk-java/pdftk
wget https://gitlab.com/pdftk-java/pdftk/-/jobs/1527259632/artifacts/raw/build/native-image/pdftk
chmod +x pdftk
./pdftk ...

It works well in the server with the following system info,

$ lsb_release -a
LSB Version:    :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: Rocky
Description:    Rocky Linux release 8.4 (Green Obsidian)
Release:    8.4
Codename:   GreenObsidian