如何在 Javascript 中获取当前目录名称？

Question

I'm trying to get the current directory of the file in Javascript so I can use that to trigger a different jquery function for each section of my site.

if (current_directory) = "example" {
var activeicon = ".icon_one span";
};
elseif (current_directory) = "example2" {
var activeicon = ".icon_two span";
};
else {
var activeicon = ".icon_default span";
};

$(activeicon).show();
...

Any ideas?

Answer 1

window.location.pathname will get you the directory, as well as the page name. You could then use .substring() to get the directory:

var loc = window.location.pathname;
var dir = loc.substring(0, loc.lastIndexOf('/'));

Hope this helps!

Answer 2

在 Node.js 中，您可以使用：

console.log('Current directory: ' + process.cwd());

Answer 3

You can use window.location.pathname.split('/');

That will produce an array with all of the items between the /'s

Answer 4

This will work for actual paths on the file system if you're not talking the URL string.

var path = document.location.pathname;
var directory = path.substring(path.indexOf('/'), path.lastIndexOf('/'));

Answer 5

complete URL

If you want the complete URL eg http://website/basedirectory/workingdirectory/ use:

var location = window.location.href;
var directoryPath = location.substring(0, location.lastIndexOf("/")+1);

local path

If you want the local path without domain eg /basedirectory/workingdirectory/ use:

var location = window.location.pathname;
var directoryPath = location.substring(0, location.lastIndexOf("/")+1);

In case you don't need the slash at the end, remove the +1 after location.lastIndexOf("/")+1 .

directory name

If you only want the current directory name, where the script is running in, eg workingdirectory use:

var location = window.location.pathname;
var path = location.substring(0, location.lastIndexOf("/"));
var directoryName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+1);

Answer 6

For both / and \\:

window.location.pathname.replace(/[^\\\/]*$/, '');

To return without the trailing slash, do:

window.location.pathname.replace(/[\\\/][^\\\/]*$/, '');

Answer 7

这个单行作品：

var currentDirectory = window.location.pathname.split('/').slice(0, -1).join('/')

Answer 8

Assuming you are talking about the current URL, you can parse out part of the URL using window.location . See: http://java-programming.suite101.com/article.cfm/how_to_get_url_parts_in_javascript

Answer 9

An interesting approach to get the dirname of the current URL is to make use of your browser's built-in path resolution. You can do that by:

1. Create a link to . , ie the current directory
2. Use the HTMLAnchorElement interface of the link to get the resolved URL or path equivalent to . .

Here's one line of code that does just that:

Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), {href: '.'}).pathname

In contrast to some of the other solutions presented here, the result of this method will always have a trailing slash. Eg running it on this page will yield /questions/3151436/ , running it on https://stackoverflow.com/ will yield / .

It's also easy to get the full URL instead of the path. Just read the href property instead of pathname .

Finally, this approach should work in even the most ancient browsers if you don't use Object.assign :

function getCurrentDir () {
    var link = document.createElement('a');
    link.href = '.';
    return link.pathname;
}

Answer 10

window.location .pathname

Answer 11

如果你想要完整的 URL，例如website.com/workingdirectory/使用： window.location.hostname+window.location.pathname.replace(/[^\\\\\\/]*$/, '');