[英]How can I change my multilingual urls from this example.com/index.php?lang=en to this example.com/en/?
Somebody told me that example.com/en
is more friendly than example.com/index.php?lang=en
. 有人告诉我,
example.com/en
比example.com/index.php?lang=en
更友好。 How can I change my URL last part from ?lang=en
to /en
/? 如何将我的URL最后一部分从
?lang=en
更改为/en
/?
(pd: I don't want to use gettext or any framework like zend to accomplish this) (pd:我不想使用gettext或像zend这样的任何框架来实现这一点)
This is how I'm internationalizing and localizing my web page: 这就是我将我的网页国际化和本地化的方式:
(live example: alexchen.co.nr/ ) (实例: alexchen.co.nr/ )
lang.php: lang.php:
<?php
function dlang($Var) {
if(empty($GLOBALS[$Var])) {
$GLOBALS[$Var]=(!empty($GLOBALS['_SERVER'][$Var]))?
$GLOBALS['_SERVER'][$Var]:
(!empty($GLOBALS['HTTP_SERVER_VARS'][$Var]))?
$GLOBALS['HTTP_SERVER_VARS'][$Var]:'';
}
}
function language() {
// Detect HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE & HTTP_USER_AGENT.
dlang('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE');
dlang('HTTP_USER_AGENT');
$_AL=strtolower($GLOBALS['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);
$_UA=strtolower($GLOBALS['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
// Try to detect Primary language if several languages are accepted.
foreach($GLOBALS['_LANG'] as $K) {
if(strpos($_AL, $K)===0)
return $K;
}
// Try to detect any language if not yet detected.
foreach($GLOBALS['_LANG'] as $K) {
if(strpos($_AL, $K)!==false)
return $K;
}
foreach($GLOBALS['_LANG'] as $K) {
if(preg_match("/[\[\( ]{$K}[;,_\-\)]/",$_UA))
return $K;
}
// Return default language if language is not yet detected.
return $GLOBALS['_DLANG'];
}
// Define default language.
$GLOBALS['_DLANG']='zh-tw';
// Define all available languages.
// WARNING: uncomment all available languages
$GLOBALS['_LANG'] = array(
'en',
'es',
'zh-tw',
'zh-cn'
);
?>
session.php: session.php文件:
<?php
//proc all page display
include('lang.php'); //language detector
class Session
{
var $lang; //Username given on sign-up
var $url; //The page url current being viewed
var $referrer; //Last recorded site page viewed
/* Class constructor */
function Session() {
$this->time = time();
$this->startSession();
}
function cf($filename) { //function to clean a filename string so it is a valid filename
$fp = explode('/',$filename);
$num = count($fp);
return $fp[$num-1];
}
/**
* startSession - Performs all the actions necessary to
* initialize this session object. Tries to determine if the
* the user has logged in already, and sets the variables
* accordingly. Also takes advantage of this page load to
* update the active visitors tables.
*/
function startSession() {
session_start(); //Tell PHP to start the session
/* Set referrer page */
if(isset($_SESSION['url'])) {
$this->referrer = $search = $this->cf($_SESSION['url']);
}
else {
$this->referrer = "/";
}
/* Set current url */
$this->url = $_SESSION['url'] = $this->cf($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
/* Set user-determined language: */
//set up languages array:
//set cookie
$langs = array('en','es','zh-tw', 'zh-cn');
if(isset($_GET['lang'])){
if(in_array($_GET['lang'],$langs)){
$this->lang = $_SESSION['lang'] = $_GET['lang'];
setcookie("lang", $_SESSION['lang'], time() + (3600 * 24 * 30));
}
}
else if(isSet($_COOKIE['lang'])) {
$_SESSION['lang'] = $_COOKIE['lang'];
}
else {
$_SESSION['lang'] = 'zh-tw';
}
}
};
/**
* Initialize session object - This must be initialized before g
* the form object because the form uses session variables,
* which cannot be accessed unless the session has started.
*/
$session = new Session;
?>
localization.php: localization.php:
<?php
include('session.php'); //language detector
// determine the value of $lang_file according the one in $lang
$languages = array('en', 'es', 'zh-tw', 'zh-cn');
if (in_array($_SESSION['lang'], $languages)) {
$lang_file = 'lang.'.$_SESSION['lang'].'.php';
} else {
$lang_file = 'lang.zh-tw.php';
}
// translation helper function
function l($localization) {
global $lang;
return $lang[$localization]; }
// include file for final output
include_once 'languages/'.$lang_file;
?>
ModRewrite is your friend. ModRewrite是你的朋友。 Throw this in your .htaccess file.
将此内容放在.htaccess文件中。 You may want it to go to your session page instead of index, then redirect with PHP.
您可能希望它转到会话页面而不是索引,然后使用PHP重定向。 Note , this only works for one page.
请注意 ,这仅适用于一个页面。
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Redirect languages
RewriteRule ^(en|es|zh\-tw|zh\-cn)/?$ index.php?lang=$1 [L]
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